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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Manager's Report - City of Huntington Beach Report on CCity of Huntington Beach Report on City Audits and Financial Controls Presented by: Finance Department June 6, 2016 -. ,... , .� IL .yew` 0 r ,i Imo., �i (r What are Financial Controls? Financial or internal controls consist of policies and procedures designed to provide management with reasonable assurance that the business entity achieves its objectives in the following categories: ➢ Effectiveness and efficiency of operations �� Reliability of financial reporting ,P-- Compliance with applicable laws and regulations COSO's* Internal Control Framework Effective internal control consists of five interrelated components: * Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission Control Environment Effective policies and procedures put into place by the City include the following: ■ Administrative Regulations ■ Financial Policies and Procedures ■ Purchasing Manual ■ Ongoing training for employees, including ethics seminars Risk Assessment Multi -step process: 1. Identify goal and objectives of the City A. Operations B. Financial Reporting C. Compliance 2. Identify risks to the achievement of these goals/objectives, and 3. Do what is necessary to manage those risks Risk Assessment As part of the annual financial statement audit, the City's external auditors perform risk assessment procedures to understand and assess internal controls related to the preparation and presentation of the City's financial statements. This engagement is renewed with a new set of auditors every 3 years on average. Control Activities - Two Types Preventive Controls ■ Help avoid errors and thereby assist in mitigating the cost of correction ■ Discourage fraud Detective Controls ■ Measure the effectiveness of preventive controls ■ Uncover errors and misappropriations ■ Provide the means to establish accountability Control Environment Examples of Preventive Controls: ■ Increased segregation of duties ■ Multiple sets of checks and balances ■ Proper documentation (" audit trail") ■ Completely separate reporting structures ■ Differing levels of authorization and approvals ■ Staff training ■ Automation/technology controls in applications ■ Physical control over assets Control Environment Examples of Detective Controls: ■ Bank Reconciliations ■ Physical inventories ■ Audits ■ Variance analyses ■ Integrity reports Control Environment The City reviews its control procedures on an ongoing basis for weaknesses and areas for improvement. Regular audits and reviews by external parties provide additional opportunities for the City to obtain an outside perspective on its internal control procedures. Example - Wire Transfer Process 1. Requisition initiated by staff and approved by Manager or Department Head. cp 1 2. Reviewed for accuracy and processed by Purchasing Unit. cp2 I Wire transfer is initiated and then approved by two separate individuals in Finance: Deputy City Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. cp3 4. Accounts Payable Division enters the wire transfer into the Accounting System. cp4 Example - Wire Transfer Process 5. Senior Accountant reviews wire transfer during the monthly bank reconciliation process. cps 6. Finance Manager -Accounting reviews the completed bank reconciliation. cp6 7. Wire transfer process and bank reconciliations reviewed by City's external auditors as part of annual financial statement audit. cp7 8. City Treasurer reviews Daily Cash Flow including wire transfers. cps Monitoring The City undergoes the following audits on an annual basis: ■ Financial Statement Audit ■ Single Audit of Federal Award Expenditures ■ Financial Statement Audit of AB 2766 (Air Quality) ■ Annual State Controller's Reports (Street Report and Employee Compensation) Monitoring The City is also regularly subject to various program -specific audits and reviews of grants and other sources of revenues to assess compliance with federal, state, local, and/or program requirements. Since 2011, the City successfully underwent over 45 audits with minimal findings. City Audits and Financial Controls QUESTIONS? June 6, 2016 Study Session