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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council - 5954 RESOLUTION NO. 5954 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. 88-1 (SEIR 88-1 ) AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. 86-1 (EIR 86-1) FOR THE SPRINGFIELD OIL RECOVERY PROJECT LOCATED ON TWO BLOCKS ON OPPOSITE CORNERS, SOUTHEAST AND NORTHWEST, AT THE INTERSECTION OF SPRINGFIELD AVENUE AND CALIFORNIA STREET AND INCLUDING 160 ACRES OF SCATTERED WELL OPERATIONS BOUNDED GENERALLY BY FLORIDA STREET ON THE EAST AND SEVENTEENTH STREET ON THE WEST, BETWEEN YORKTOWN AVENUE ON THE NORTH AND MEMPHIS AVENUE ON THE SOUTH I WHEREAS, the Springfield Oil Recovery Project 's related entitlements and Supplemental Environmental Impact Report No. 88-1 have been prepared; and Environmental Impact Report No. 86-1 was adopted and certified by the Planning Commission on September 3, 1986, and City Council on October 20, 1986; and The City of Huntington Beach was the lead agency in the preparation of the Supplemental and original Environmental Impact Reports; and All persons and agencies wishing to respond to notice duly given have been heard by the Planning Commission either through written notice or during a public hearing on October 18 , 1988, and such responses and comments as were made were duly noted and responded to. All persons and agencies wishing to respond to notice duly given have been heard by the City Council either through written notice or during a public hearing on November 21, 1988, and such responses and comments as were made were duly noted and responded to. -1- 5954 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach as follows: SECTION 1 . The City Council does hereby find that Supplemental Environmental Impact Report No. 88-1 and Environmental Impact Report No. 86-1 have been completed in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act and all state and local guidelines therefore. SECTION 2 . The City Council has considered all significant effects detailed in Supplemental Environmental Impact Report No. 88-1 and Environmental Impact Report No. 86-1, together with existing and proposed measures to mitigate such significant effects (Exhibit A) . SECTION 3 . The City Council further finds that through the implementation of the aforementioned mitigation measures, the majority of the potentially adverse impacts associated with the Springfield Oil Recovery project can be eliminated or reduced to a level of insignificance. SECTION 4. The City Council finds that the benefits accruing to the city, both economically and socially, by virtue of the consolidation of existing oil producing operations to a single site, abandonment to modern standards of many existing wells and replacement to modern standards of existing tanks override the unmitigatable effects detailed in Supplemental Environmental Impact Report No. 88-1 and Environmental Impact Report No. 86-1 and the attached statement of overriding considerations (Exhibit B) . -2- 5954 SECTION 5 . The City Council of the City of Huntington Beach does hereby adopt and certify as adequate Supplemental Environmental Impact Report No. 88-1 and adopt and recertify as adequate Environmental Impact Report No. 86-1 . PASSED AND- ADOPTED by Y the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach at a regular meeting thereof held on the 21st day of November , 1988 . Mayor ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: 14 City Clerk �V City Attorney REVIEWED AND APPROVED: INITIATED AND APPROVED: City Administrator Acting D rector, Community Development 5954 -3- TABLE OF CONTENTS FINAL FINDINGS AND FACTS IN SUPPORT OF FINDINGS ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH REGARDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE ANGUS PETROLEUM CORPORATION HUNTINGTON BEACH, GALIFORNIA OIL RECOVERY PROJECT (ZONE CHANGE 88-11 AND USE PERMIT 88-251 EIR 86-1 : SCH NO, 66040917 AS ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL ON NOVEMBER 21 . 1988 1 . FINDINGS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS THAT 3 CANNOT FEASIBLY BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF INSIGNIFICANCE 1 . 1 Aesthetics 3 1 . 2 Risk of Upset/Health and Safety 4 1 . 3 Seismic Impacts 5 2 . POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WHICH ARE 8 NOT SIGNIFICANT OR WHICH CAN BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF INSIGNIFICANCE 2 . 1 Topography, Soils and Geology 8 2 . 2 Hydrology, Drainage and Water Quality 10 2 . 3 Biological Resources 13 2 . 4 Archaelogical/Paleontological Resources 13 2 . 5 Land Use , Zoning and General Plan 14 2 . 6 Light and Glare 22 2 . 7 Traffic and Circulation 22 2 . 8 Air Quality and Odors 25 2 . 9 Noise 27 2 . 10 Risk of Upset/Health and Safety 29 2 . 11 Public Services and Utilities 33 2 . 12 Energy Conservation 37 2 . 13 Growth Inducing Impacts 37 5954 2 . 14 Cumulative Impacts 38 3 . FINDINGS REGARDING ALTERNATIVES 42 3 . 1 No Project Alternative 42 3 . 2 Reduced Intensity Alternative 43 3 . 3 More Intense Drilling Program 44 3 . 4 Abandonment of All Oil Production Sites 45 3 . 5 Alternative Sites : Parcel 1 46 3 . 6 Parcel 1 Development Only 47 3 . 7 Alternative Sites : Parcel 2 48 3 . 8 Alternative Sites : Parcel 3 49 3 . 9 Alternative Sites : Parcel 4 50 3 . 10 Medium Density Residential Project 51 4. ADDITIONAL FINDINGS 54 4. 1 Findings Relating to Project 54 Consistency With the Housing Element: To Be Added to Section 2 . 5 . 2 . of the CEQA Findings 4. 2 Additional Findings Relating to 54 Alternatives Proposed by the Chambers Group , Inc . on Behalf of the Concerned Citizens of Huntington Beach i i . 5954 FINDINGS AND FACTS IN SUPPORT OF FINDINGS ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH REGARDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE ANGUS PETROLEUM CORPORATION HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA OIL RECOVERY PROJECT (ZONE CHANGE 88-11 AND USE PERMIT 88-25) FIR 86-1: SCH NO, 06040917 The State Guidelines ("Guidelines" ) promulgated pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") provide as follows : (a) No public agency shall approve or carry out a project for which an EIR has been completed which identifies one or more significant environmental effects of the project unless the public agency makes one or more written findings for each of those significant effects, accompanied by a brief explanation of the rationale for each finding . The possible findings are: (1) Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects as identified in the final EIR. [This finding shall be referred to as "finding (1) . "] (2) Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding . Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. [This finding shall be referred to a "finding (2) . "] (3) Specific economic, social, or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR. (Guidelines Section 15091. ) Exhibit A 5954 [This finding shall be referred to as "finding 3) . "] The Environmental Impact Report ("EIR") for the oil recovery project ("Project" ) proposed by Angus Petroleum Corporation ("Project Applicant" ) identifies significant effects on the environment which may occur as a result of the Project . Section 1 of this Attachment identifies the significant environmental effects of the Project which cannot feasibly be mitigated to a level of significance. Section 2 sets forth potential environmental effects of the Project which are not significant because of the design of the Project or which can feasibly be mitigated to a level of insignificance . Section 3 summarizes the alternatives discussed in the EIR. The findings set forth in each section are supported by facts established in the administrative record of the Project . 2 . 5954 1. FINDINGS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS THAT CANNOT FEASIBLY BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF INSIGNIFICANCE. The City has determined that EIR mitigation measures and proposals included as part of the Project will result in a substantial mitigation of the following effects , but that these effects cannot feasibly be mitigated to a level of insignificance. 1. 1 AESTHETICS 1 . 1 . 1 Significant Effect: The neighborhood surrounding the Project Site consists of medium density residential uses, predominantly in small (8-10 unit) developments and single family residences . Views of the Project Site from adjacent residences will consist of the screening block wall and landscaping. During the initial drilling phases, drill rigs will be visible. During the production and injection phases , temporary drill rigs will be used periodically for maintenance and will be visible from adjacent residents . Tanks will be visible above the wall . Findings : The City hereby makes findings (1) and (3) • Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will result in a substantial reduction of the adverse impacts of the identified significant effect. (a) The Project shall comply with the landscaping requirements of Chapter 15 . 22 of the Huntington Beach Ordinance Code. (b) All trees shall be a minimum of 24-inch, boa type, and spaced no more than 20 feet on center. (c) Landscaping and the construction of masonry walls and street improvements shall occur concurrent with excavation and construction. (d) Well service rigs shall be operated no more than 48 days per year , and no more than 4 well service rigs may be on the site at any one time. These service rigs shall not exceed 120 feet in height. (e) Drilling derricks shall not exceed 165 feet in height . Upon completion of initial drilling of injection and producer wells , all drilling rigs shall be removed from the site. 3 . 5954 (f) The enclosure of both parcels of the Project Site will provide the most direct mitigation of visual impacts . Surrounding the drill site with an acoustical wall will provide a more aesthetic viewshed. (g) During the initial drilling phases, when drill rigs are visible, the drill site shall be surrounded by an acoustical wall and portions of the rig will be acoustically wrapped. (h) The Facts in Support of Finding 2. 6, addressing light and glare, hereby are incorporated by reference. (i) The Project requires the drilling of 30 to 45 wells from the drill site. These wells shall be located within the fenced and landscaped drill site and the wells shall be concealed from view. (j ) The topography of the Facility Site will be substantially lowered to reduce the height of the storage tanks . (k) These mitigation measures included -within the Project Design and imposed by the Use Permit will substantially reduce the aesthetic impacts of the Project . Nonetheless, the Project will result in a change in the views from adjacent residences , because of the addition of a 30-foot sound barrier wall and a 165-foot drilling derrick. This is an unavoidable adverse impact of the Project . 1.2 RISK OF UPSEWHEALTH AND SAFETY 1. 2 . 1 Significant Effect : Under a worst case scenario, assuming that all oil tanks are full and the tanks are set out in an open field without surrounding perimeter walls, there is a "rare" (defined in the standard methodology for risk assessment as 1: 10, 000 to 1 :1, 000,000) chance that an oil tank fire could result in radiant heat affecting the area outside of the immediate Project Site. Findings : The City hereby makes findings (1) and (3) • Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will result in the substantial reduction of the adverse impacts of the identified significant effect: (a) Oil handling facilities will be lowered to six feet below the level of the surrounding streets. This measure, coupled with the eight-foot perimeter wall, will 4 . 5954 very significantly reduce any "radiant heat hazard footprint," which is calculated using no containment at all . (b) Oil will be shipped on a continuous basis . Therefore, only a minimal amount of oil will be required to be held in the tanks . Only three on-site crude oil tanks are permitted, and these tanks shall never be completely full at once. The small amount of oil on site will reduce the possibility of oil-related fires . (c) Prior to the issuance of any building permit, a preliminary emergency action plan (EAP) shall be prepared and submitted. A completed EAP, based on as-built plans , shall be completed and submitted prior to the start of oil production operations. The EAP shall include employee training and periodic practice, how spillage onto streets from the Project site would be handled, the safe handling of any chemicals and/or hazardous materials, and shall require full knowledge of all systems and emergency equipment. A copy shall be on file at the Fire Department and updated every five years . In addition, a Spill Prevention and Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) plan in compliance with City requirements for handling of spills , etc. , not otherwise covered in the EAP shall be completed and filed with the City prior to the start of oil production operations . (d) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 11. 2, relating to fire prevention/protection, hereby are incorporated by reference. (e) Although the likelihood of a fire with a radiant heat footprint large enough to affect residences is extremely low, if it did occur, the impacts would be significant . Therefore, it is considered a significant unavoidable impact. 1. 3 SEISMIC IMPACTS 1. 3 . 1 Significant Effect : If an earthquake of M 8 . O or greater on the Richter Scale occurs with its epicenter in the Project Area, structures in the Project Area , including tanks and walls of the Project facilities , would be damaged. Findings : The City hereby makes findings (1) and (3) • i 5. 5954 Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will result in a substantial reduction of the adverse impacts of the identified significant effect . (a) Project engineering will prevent the well cellars from being damaged, even in an M 8 earthquake. (b) Oil will be shipped on a continuous basis, so that all of the tanks in the oil storage area will never be full at the same time. Only three on-site crude oil tanks are permitted and these tanks shall never be completely full at once. The oil storage area is located six feet below grade, and the area is surrounded by reinforced concrete retaining walls . The volume of this depressed retaining basin exceeds the Uniform Fire Code, and Division of Oil and Gas requirements , by a factor of 2 . Even if the retaining wall is ruptured, the retaining area would hold oil released by any tanks which burst or overturn. (c) The Facility would shut down under a "fail-safe" system, as soon as the power went off during a major earthquake. No emergency situations would be created requiring immediate attention by, or an augmentation of, public safety personnel . (d) Engineering soils analysis and fault line investigations were performed to determine if near surface faulting is present within the Drill Facility Site Areas . The resultant study concluded that no faults or related fracture zones were observed in the trench exposures . Accordingly, an active fault line is not known to be present within the trench limits. The fault line investigation report show that no faults were found. (e) The Project will eliminate 22 existing wells and 7 tank batterires . None of the batteries has more than rudimentary fire-fighting equipment, and the wells all have some leaks around the stuffing boxes . Both the existing wells and tank batteries are located in close proximity to residences; unlike the Project, they are not completely surrounded by block walls, with wells located underground in trench cellars . The Project ' s design will ensure that oil leaks resulting from a major earthquake would not escape beyond the confines of the Project, while existing wells and tank batteries create numerous risks of leakage and other potential hazards in the event of a major earthquake. In addition, all existing wells are connected to their tank batteries by means of buried pipelines. Many of these lines are old, and their exact locations are not known. Approximately 18, 000 feet of 6 . 5954 pipeline will be abandoned by the Project, which will replace the pipeline with pipelines that are in conduits under the corner of Springfield Avenue and Huntington Street or hung on the cellar walls, where leaks can be found and repaired quickly. This will result in a significant reduction in the impacts of ruptures and leaks in the event of a major earthquake. (f) Although the above measures would prevent the creation of an emergency situation during an earthquake of M 8 or greater, no known engineering or other mitigation measures could avoid damage to - the Facility if such a major earthquake occurred. In conjunction with damage that would occur to the surrounding area, this is a significant unavoidable impact of the Project . 7. 555E 2. POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WHICH ARE NOT SIGNIFICANT OR WHICH CAN BE MITIGATED TO A LEVEL OF INSIGNIFICANCE The City has determined that the following effects will not be significant, for the reasons stated below. 2 . 1 TOPOQRAPHY, SOILS AND GEOLOGY 2 . 1. 1 Potential Effect : Development of the Project will alter the existing topography of the Drill Site and Facility Site. The existing surface of the ground on the Drill Site will be graded and recompacted to substantially follow the contours of the abutting streets . Excavation to a depth of approximately 12 feet will be required to permit construction of three subsurface well cellars . The topography of the Facility Site will be lowered approximately two feet below the street elevations on the south and west and six feet below the street elevations on the northeast corner, in order to reduce the height of the storage tanks . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) The Project Site currently consists of two parcels , which are vacant except for existing oil production facilities and well pumps . The vacant areas of the parcels are covered with filler piles from prior construction activity. Because the existing topography of the Project Site is disturbed and covered with piles of dirt, the effects of grading are not significant . (b) The surface can be restored at the end of the Project ' s life span. Prior to termination of the oil operation, a plan shall be submitted for the review and approval of the Fire Department and Development Services Department, showing how the Site will be abandoned and restored to its closest natural state. (c) All loose upper soils within the foundation areas for process equipment on the Facility Site shall be removed and replaced as compacted fill . Foundation areas for the well cellars on the Drill Sites shall be overexcavated a minimum of two feet vertically and three feet horizontally and replaced by compacted fill . Superficial fills near the cellars should be removed and replaced as compacted fill . 8. 5954 2 . 1.2 potential Effect : Land surface subsidence has occurred in the Huntington Beach area, with a major subsidence area roughly correlating with the limits of the Huntington Beach Oil Field. According to the last leveling survey for the Huntington Beach Pump Station located near the intersection of Adams Avenue and Beach Boulevard, the subsidence in the Project Area is -0. 1 to -0 . 2 feet for the period from 1976 through 1986 . The current average rate of subsidence per year is approximately -0. 02 feet. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Several reports indicate that the rate of subsidence has decreased since water flooding of oil producing zones was initiated in 1959 . The Division of Oil and Gas (1973) reports that the maximum recorded rate of subsidence was 0 . 15 feet per year from 1955 to 1968, but decreased to 0 . 05 feet per year from 1968 to 1972 . (b) Experience in other oil fields , such as _ Wilmington, shows that repressurization of the oil producing zones through water injection has caused reduced rates of subsidence and often has completely halted subsidence and even caused from rebound. (c) Based on the studies by the Division of Oil and Gas and experience in Wilmington, cited above, the implementation of the Project will not increase subsidence, and should reduce the rate of subsidence, in the Project Area . 2 . 1 .3 Potential Effect : In three cases, oil field operations or other fluid injection activities have been documented as relating to induced seismic movements . In the Wilmington Field, California, several small , subsidence-induced earthquakes occurred . In the U.S. Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado, a series of earthquakes was caused by fluid emplacement in a liquid waste disposal project . In an oil reservoir at Rangely Field, Colorado, water injection operations resulted in induced seismic movements . Findings: The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in SupQort of Findings : (a) None of the above situations is likely to occur at the proposed site. The Project is a water injection 9 . 5954 project, which will not cause subsidence. The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 1 .2 hereby are incorporated by reference. (b) The Rocky Mountain Arsenal and Rangely earthquakes in Colorado occurred in hard brittle rock. This rock is geologically different from the young sediments of the Los Angeles basin. Therefore, this data does not apply to the Project . (c) Micro-earthquake monitoring systems, designed to accurately locate small, shallow earthquakes that might be generated by oil operations , have been in operation about 11 years in the vicinity of Inglewood and Wilmington oil fields . No earthquakes have been located in either field or in nearby fields , that would indicate oil operations to be a causative factor . 2 . 2 HYDROLOGY. DRAINAGE AND WATER QUALITY 2. 2. 1 Potential Effect : Stormwater runoff will be increased because the existing permeable land surface will be decreased by approximately three acres of land, resulting from the paving of the Project Site with asphalt. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) The increase in storm water from paving the Project Site will not have negative impacts on the existing storm drain system because the Project has been designed to utilize all on-site storm water runoff for water injection purposes . (b) The construction of new half-section streets with concrete curb and gutter will alleviate the present water ponding problems along the City right-of-way. (c) Surface drainage, including storm water, on the Drill Site shall be diverted to catch basins, then by gravity flow via underground pipeline across the street to the Facility Site. The water will be collected in sand interceptor No. 1 and then pumped into the water processing area, filtered and mixed with the production brine and injected into the oil bearing zone as part of the water flood. The interior of the Facility Site will be partially paved with asphalt over a rock base and the remaining portion will be paved with crushed rock. The 10 . 5954 majority of stormwater and surface drainage will infiltrate into the soil through the crushed rock. Any remaining stormwater and surface drainage will be collected in catch basins, diverted to the sand interceptors and then follow the same process as water from the Drill Site. (d) In the event of a power failure during a 100-year storm, an emergency valve could be opened on the Facility Site and all stormwater could be directed via gravity flow pipeline to Well Cellars A and B. When the cellars are partially filled, water will flow to a three-stage clarifier, then, if necessary, via pipeline to the storm drain in Delaware Street. Cellars A and B have been specifically engineered to perform as additional clarifiers for this emergency use. 2 . 2 .2 Potential Effect : The original EIR stated that produced water or make-up water would be released to the sanitary sewer system. This is no longer the case. Injection water will not release to the sanitary sewer system. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) All water used for injection into the underground oil reservoirs will be obtained from the following sources : storm water runoff; produced water from the production wells ; and make-up brine water (water to initially fill the underground reservoirs) purchased from Chevron U.S.A. At present Chevron U.S.A. is treating and releasing the make-up brine water into the sanitary sewer system. Use of the brine water for injection purposes will initially reduce the existing load on the sanitary sewer system by approximately 30, 000 barrels per day. (b) All brine produced with the oil will normally be cleaned by circulation through sand filters and settling tanks and will then be reinjected into the formations . (c) In the event of a complete electrical failure, all production wells will go down, and there will be no produced water. The flow of make-up water will be stopped at the source. The water filtration system will include reserve capacity to allow for continued operation during equipment maintenance or repair. If a longer time period is needed to make repairs or to replace equipment, make-up water will be reduced and/or a partial shutdown of high water-cut production wells will be implemented. 11. 5954 2 .2 .3 Potential Effect: The drilling of the wells for the Project will involve penetrating both shallow and deep groundwater acquifers to gain access to oil-bearing layers below, resulting in potential adverse effects on groundwater . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Finding : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) The water found in the shallow and deep groundwater acquifers is, for the most part, brackish. Potable water has been extracted from acquifers in the Huntington Beach area, although usually only in areas east of the Newport-Inglewood Fault . The Project Site is west of the fault and is , in fact , located between two branches of the fault . The injection of water and extraction of oil in the oil-bearing strata will not have a significant effect on the quality of groundwater because the water currently is not usable for either domestic or industrial uses . (b) State Division of Oil and Gas Regulations require that the base of all fresh water sands that are penetrated must be protected from salt water invasion from below by cementing . The Division of Oil and Gas will require that water tests be performed to ensure that proper seals were formed. The Use Permit requires that pipe string cementing through fresh water-bearing sands shall be implemented to prevent saltwater intrusion into the acquifers. (c) During drilling operations, the drilling fluid which is circulated in the well board to remove cuttings forms a membrane around the bore hole wall and inhibits water infiltration into the formations which have been penetrated . The area of water infiltration from the drilling mud is usually no more than a few feet in diameter . 2 .2 .4 Potential Effect : Make-up water will be transported to the Project site through a pipeline. If the pipeline ruptured, brine could be released. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Finding: The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. 12 . 5954 (a) The make-up water pipeline will be buried approximately 30 inches below the street surface measured from the top of the pipe. The pipeline is above the groundwater surface and will not encounter any surface water. (b) The pipeline will be monitored with automatic shutdown pressure sensors so that any sudden pressure drop will trigger an alarm and shut down the transfer pumps . This will insure that any release of water is minimal . (c) Fact (a) in Support of- Finding 2 . 2 . 3, relating to the quality of groundwater in the area, hereby is incorporated by reference. 2 . 3 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES 2 . 3 . 1 Potential Effect : The development of approximately 3 . 1 acres of the Project Site will destroy weedy species on the Project Site. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Finding: (a) The Project Site is currently disrupted, containing piles of dirt from earlier construction activities . No cultivated or native species exist on the site, except for weedy plants . Landscaping will replace all vegetation lost during grading and add additional vegetation. (b) No , rare or endangered species are known or expected to breed on the Project Site. 2.4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL/PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES 2.4 . 1 Potential Effect : The grading of the Project Site and excavation for foundations and well cellars will disturb any undiscovered archaeological and paleontological resources . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) There is little likelihood of undiscovered resources on the Project Site. The majority of the known archaeological sites in the City are located along the bluffs along the banks of the Santa Ana and San Gabriel 13 . 5954 Rivers. The two archaeological sites nearest the Project Site are approximately 0. 6 and 1 mile away from the Project Site. (b) During grading and excavation, earth moving crews shall observe cuts and spoils for potential archaeological finds . In the event of a potential find being located, operations shall be suspended until the significance of the find is determined. The project will be conditioned through the Use Permit to follow specified procedures in the event that remains are located. 2. 5 LAND USE. ZONING AND GENERAL PLAN 2 . 5 . 1 Potential Effect : The Project site currently is zoned "Old Town Specific Plan" (District 2) , combined with Oil Production (0) . The "O" Oil District prohibits drilling . In order to implement the Project, a zone change from "O" to "Ol" Oil District is required. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findinas : (a) Section 9682 of Article 968 of the City' s Zoning Code provides for the establishment of "O1" Districts . The only limitation for such an 01 District is that of a minimum surface area (100 feet by 150 feet) , as required by section 9682 . 1. The proposed drill site for the Project is considerably larger than the minimum dimensions required by section 9682. 1. Therefore, it is consistent with this provision. (b) Section 9682 . 2 requires dedication, or an irrevocable offer of dedication, of all real property that the City may require for its streets and other public service facilities or improvements . All City-required dedications will be implemented through the terms of recorded tract maps for the Project site. Therefore, the project is consistent with this provision. 2 . 5. 2 Potential Effect : The project zoning must be consistent with the Huntington Beach General Plan. According to the General Plan, "consistency between the zoning proposal and the General Plan would be determined by considering all the policies and programs of each element of the General Plan and their relationship to the proposed zoning . " Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . 14 . 5954 The following policies of the General Plan apply to the Project . The Project is consistent with these policies for the reasons stated below. (a) open Space and Conservation Element Section 2. 1 . 2 . 1. 3 : "Encouraging beautification of oil producing areas and restoration of non-productive oil lands . " The Project will remove oil producing facilities from 6 sites , thereby permitting the restoration of oil sites scattered over 160 acres . Although oil-producing facilities will remain on the Project site, the appearance of the Project site will be improved over its present condition. Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Figure 2-1 . "Priority Open Space Areas" : "Oil Production Areas" are included in "Third Priority Areas, " defined as "areas containing valuable assets (not of less significance) which should be incorporated into a comprehensive Open Space and Conservation Program. " The Project site is not included in any adopted Open Space or Conservation Program. Figure 2-2 . "Resource Conservation Priority Areas" : "Mineral Resources" are listed as "Second Priority Areas, " accompanied by a policy to "encourage utilization of mineral wealth; prevent blight, pollution, and undue destruction of natural features . " The Project will use secondary recovery techniques to increase the efficiency of oil production. As conditioned and mitigated, the Project will not add to blight or pollution. It will result in significant reductions in air emissions from existing oil production facilities , and will remove unsightly facilities in six areas which are located close to residential areas . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Figure 2-3 . "Open Space and Conservation Plan" ; "The plan encompasses all existing and planned open space and conservation programs as well as several additional projects . " (General Plan at p. 16 . ) No open space developments, open space plan areas , or scenic corridors are designated on the Project Site or 15. 5951, within the subsurface Project Area. The McCallen Park site, the nearest identified site, is two blocks to the north of the site. (b) Seismic Safety Elements Figure 2-6. FloQd Hazard areas : The Project site is located in Zone C, "Minimal Flooding . " Therefore, the Project is not in a flood hazard area. Section 2 . 2 ,4 . 1.3 : "Continue to require geologic investigations of all significant development projects and to stipulate by Conditions of Approval that all construction within those projects be designed to withstand predicted probable ground motion accelerations . " Project structures will be designed to withstand predicted probable ground motion accelerations . Project engineering will prevent the well cellar from being damaged, even in an M 8 earthquake. The oil storage area is surrounded by a depressed retaining basin which exceeds the Uniform Fire Code and Division of Oil and Gas requirements . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. (c) Noise Element Section 2 .3 . 2 , 1: "Goal : To reduce to acceptable levels the degree of noise exposure from all transportation, stationary and other nuisance sources in the community to insure the public health, safety, and welfare. " Section 2 .3 .2 .2 . 7: "Objective: To minimize external noises and prevent them from penetrating existing quieter areas . " Section 2 . 3 . 2 .3 . 2 : "Policy: The use of quieter auto- mobiles, machinery and equipment should be encouraged. " Section 2 .3 . 3 . Optimum Noise Levels : "The optimum noise level for all residential uses in LDN 60 for outdoors (approximately equivalent to CNEL 60) and Ldn 45 for indoors . " The Project will be conditioned, through the CUP, to exceed the requirements of the City noise code. Truck traffic shall be limited to daytime hours, and double mufflers shall be used on production hoists, earth moving equipment, well service rigs and backhoes . Only electrical motors shall be used on drilling rigs and production wells . No emergency generators shall be used. Therefore, the Project is consistent with these policies. 16 . 5954 Section 2 .3 .4 . 14 . Noise Abatement Plan Noise From Oil Pumping_ Operations : "Consider restricting new residential development within 25 feet of an electric motor-driven pump. " Although this section is not directly applicable to the Project, it implies that a 25-foot buffer should exist between pumps and residential areas. The pumps on the Project site will be in excess of 100 feet from the nearest residential unit . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. (d) Recreation Element Figure 2-13 . Existing and PrrQposed Recreation facilities" : "Figure 2-13 shows the existing and proposed parks at ultimate development . " The Project will not adversely affect or preclude the development of any recreation facility shown in Figure 2-13 . Therefore, it is consistent with Figure 2-13 . (e) Circulation ~ Section 3 . 1. 2 . 1: "Goal: To provide a multi-mode transportation system that ensures the safe and efficient movement of people and goods . " The Project will not cause or result in significant traffic increases . It will only require three truck trips per day, which is too low in volume to create a significant adverse impact to safety. Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 . 1 .2 .2 . 5 : "Policy: Provide adequate truck and rail service to industrial and commerical areas while providing minimum disturbance to residential areas. " The Use Permit establishes truck routes which will minimize disruption to surrounding residential areas . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. (f) Scenic Highways No policies in the Scenic Highways Element apply to the Project. (g) Housing 17 . 5954 Section 3 . 3. 4 . 2 .2 : "Action: Monitor changes in industrial and commercial land uses to assess their impact on residential land use. " The EIR discussion of growth-inducing impacts describes the effect that the Project will have on residential development, as well as the impact on further residential development if the Project is not approved. Therefore, the City' s review of the Project complies with this policy. Section 3 . 3 . 5 2. 1 : "Action: Review all changes in planned land uses to determine the cumulative impacts on community facilities . " The EIR discussion of cumulative impacts describes the Project ' s cumulative impacts on community facilities . Therefore, the City' s review of the Project complies with this policy. Section 3 .3 . 5 . 2 . 8 : "Action: Continue to actively enforce land use ordinances . " The Project will be subject to all City land use ordinances and regulations, enforced through conditions attached to the CUP. Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. (h) Land Use Element Section 3 .4 .2 .3 . 5 : "To provide for the proper development, maintenance, improvement, preservation, and use of the City' s natural resources by removing and restoring oil production areas as wells become non-productive. " The approval of the Project will permit the abandonment and removal of 22 wells . Prior to termination of Project oil operations, a plan must be submitted to the City, showing how the Project site will be abandoned and restored. Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 .4 . 2 . 5 . 1 : "To provide and maintain a quality living environment so that members of all economic, social, and ethnic groups may reside in Huntington Beach by providing an adequate level of community services, facilities, improvements, and maintenance in all areas of the City. " As conditioned and mitigated, the Project will increase the quality of areas surrounding wells to be abandoned, 18 . 5954 because the appearance of the well sites will be improved and they could be developed for residential uses . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 .4 . 2 . 9 ; "To seek out and encourage industrial development that will broaden the City' s economic base, that is diversified, that is well related to other land uses , and that provides local job opportunities by: " Section 3 .4 . 2 . 9 . 2 : "Locating industrial uses adjacent to compatible land uses . " The Project will remove oil producing facilities from 6 sites , thereby eliminating potentially incompatible land uses from residential areas . Although oil producing facilities will remain on the Project site, the Project site will be improved over its present condition to reduce or eliminate potential land use conflicts with the surrounding neighborhood. Overall, the Project will reduce the potential for land use incompatibilities from oil developments in residential areas . Therefore, it is consistent with this policy. Section 3 .4 . 2 . 9 .4 : "Establishing effective environmental standards that minimize the external effects on other land uses and the environment . " The conditions and mitigation measures imposed on the Project will minimize its external effects on other land uses . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 .4 . 2 . 9 . 5 : "Eliminating conflicts between existing industrial uses and non-compatible uses . " The Project will remove oil producing facilities from six sites, thereby eliminating potential incompatible land uses from residential areas . Although oil producing facilities will remain on the Project site, the Project site will be improved over its present condition to reduce or eliminate potential land use conflicts with the surrounding neighborhood. Overall, the Project will reduce the potential for land use conflicts from oil developments in residential areas . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. (i) Community Facilities Section 3 . 5 . 6 .3 . 1: "Coordinate the installation of community facilities with street improvements where possible. " 19 . 5954 The Project will provide concrete curbs and gutters in conjunction with the construction of half streets . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. (j ) Coastal Element Although this element addresses coastal policies, the following policies relating to energy resources could be applied to developments throughout the City. Section 3 . 6. 2 . 6 .2 : "Encourage the production of energy resources as efficiently as possible with minimal adverse impacts . " The Project will use secondary recovery techniques to increase the efficiency of oil production. As conditioned and mitigated, the Project ' s adverse effects will be minimal . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 . 6 . 2 . 6 .2(c) ; "Encourage unitization and consolidation of existing oil operations . . . to the maximum extent feasible and legally permissible when such activities (1) reduce the area used for oil facilities, (2) are not more environmentally disruptive than existing arrangements and (3) do not jeopardize public health, safety or welfare. " The Project will remove oil producing facilities from six sites scattered over a 160-acre area and consolidate them on a 3 . 1 acre site. This will reduce the area used for oil facilities. The abandonment of existing wells will eliminate potentially incompatible land uses from residential areas . Although oil producing facilities will remain on the Project site, the Project site will be improved over its present condition to reduce or eliminate potential land use conflicts with the surrounding neighborhood . As conditioned and mitigated, the Project will not jeopardize the public health, safety, and welfare. It will reduce potential impacts from fire and seismic events by removing exisiting oil facilities which are located in close proximity to residential areas . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 . 6 . 2 .6 . 2(d) : "Utilize the oil suffixes to ensure that coastal dependent energy extraction is accommodated in areas designed other than resource production, except for environmentally sensitive habitat areas . " 20 . 5954 The 7 change of zone for the Project will utilize an oil suffix to ensure that energy extraction is accomodated in an area not specifically designated "resource production. " The Project is not located in an environmentally sensitive habitat area . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. ,Section 3 . 6 .2 . 6 .2 . (e) : " . . . [Consider) 'enhanced ' oil recovery activity and. . . ensure the evaluation of impacts different from those associated with conventional extraction. " This EIR discussed potential impacts of secondary water techniques which are different from those associated with conventional extraction (see, e.g . , discussions of subsidence and injection water) . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. Section 3 . 6 . 2 . 6 .4 : "Promote compatibility of oil and other energy-related activities with surrounding uses to the maximum extent feasible. " a. " . . . include measures such as additional requirements regarding fencing, planting and landscaping to ensure aesthetic and environmental compatibility between oil activities and other uses . " The Project will comply with Chapter 15 .22 of the City Oil Code (Screening and Landscaping) . Therefore, the Project is consistent with this policy. 2. 5. 3 Potential Effect : The Project will be located in a predominately residential area, which could have land use impacts on surrounding residences . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) with respect to all land use impacts except those specifically identified in Section 1. Facts in Support of Findings : (a) The Project will result in the abandonment of 22 scattered wells over a 160-acre area. It will also remove 7 associated tank batteries . Therefore, the Project will reduce the number of residences which remain adjacent to oil-producing uses . Currently some residences are within 20 feet of existing wells that will be abandoned under the proposed Project . For example, on the Villa St . Croix site, 5 operating wells are located within 20 feet or less of condominium units . In total, therefore, the Project will reduce land use impacts from oil-producing uses. 21. 5954 (b) The Facts in Support of Findings 1. 1, 2 . 5 . 1, 2 . 5 .2, 2 . 6 and 2 .9 hereby are incorporated by reference. With the exception of aesthetic impacts, discussed in Section 1. 1, mitigation measures and elements of the Project which will reduce impacts on the environment will also ensure Project compatibility with surrounding uses . (c) Use Permit 88-25 includes conditions intended to ensure that the Project is consistent with the surrounding residential area . 2 . 6 LIGHT AND GLARE 2 . 6. 1 Potential Effect : The drilling phase of the Project will be in operation 24 hours a day. Lighting for safety will be required at night. Some lighting will be visible to adjacent residents and passers-by. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) Light and glare shall be directed or screened to prevent any direct glare from Project lighting outside it parameter boundaries . (b) No flood lights shall be used. Lights will be low profile (i .e. , will light low valve and equipment areas only) . (c) During drilling, the :derrick will be enclosed and all lights, except the aircraft warning light, will be on the inside of the acoustical blanket . Lights around the auxilliary equipment will be near ground level and well below the top of the 30 ' acoustical wall . 2 . 7 TRAFFIC AND CIRCULATION 2 . 7 . 1 Potential Effect: During the drilling phase of the Project, 3 heavy vehicle (truck) trips a day will be generated by the Project. Findings: The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. 22 . 5954 (a) During the drilling phase, all heavy truck traffic shall be limited to the following streets between the 405 Freeway and the Project site: Beach Boulevard, Adams Avenue, and Delaware Street . Entrances to the site shall occur only on Delaware Street, Springfield Avenue and California Street . These truck routes and accesses were reviewed by City staff and were chosen to reduce impacts on the adjacent local neighborhood. (b) Truck traffic shall be limited to the hours of 7: 00 a.m. and 5: 00 p.m. (c) Truck deliveries shall be staggered so that no trucks shall wait on the street for longer than five minutes . No trucks shall be permitted to park on the streets . (d) Local streets affected by truck traffic shall be inspected before and after construction. Any damage to local streets by heavy trucks shall be repaired and reconstructed per City requirements at the expense of the Project applicant . (e) It will not be necessary to restrict parking on the side streets to accommodate trucks . Trucks with a turning radius of 55 feet can easily turn from Springfield Avenue onto California Street. Curbs will be painted red to prohibit parking for 10 feet on either side of the driveways . (f) An overload permit shall be obtained from the City and State (if required) for all oversized loads to be moved on public streets . 2. 7. 2 Potential Effect : During the drilling and construction phases, traffic will increase nominally in the Project vicinity. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the, identified impacts to a level of insignificance. (a) All employees shall park on-site. (b) Because the Project will pave and add curbs to currently unfinished streets, approximately 1,700 feet of additional curbside on-street parking will be made available to area residents by the Project . 23 . 5954 (c) During the pre-drilling construction phase, truck routes as approved by the Department of Public Works and shown in the Circulation Element of the General Plan shall be used. (d) Truck traffic shall be limited to the hours of 7 :00 a .m. and 5: 00 p.m. (e) Truck deliveries shall be staggered so that no trucks shall wait on the street for longer than five minutes . No trucks shall be permitted to park on the streets . (f) Local streets affected by truck traffic shall be inspected before and after construction. Any damage to local streets by heavy trucks shall be repaired and reconstructed per City requirements at the expense of the Project applicant . (g) Additional Project-related traffic will be of short duration and will involve less traffic than a normal construction project. (h) During the production/injection phase, there will be no increase in traffic in the Project neighborhood resulting from the Project .. 2 . 7 .3 Potential Effect : The water pipeline from the Chevron site will disrupt traffic over a short period along the following route: from Golden West Street east along Clay Avenue to Huntington Street, then south along Huntington Street from Clay Avenue to the facility site at Springfield Avenue and Huntington Street . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) No more than one lane of traffic shall be closed during the day and no lanes shall be closed at night . (b) Busy intersections shall be either bored or plated over so that traffic interruptions will be kept to a minimum. (c) Several hundred feet of pipeline will be installed, surveyed, inspected and the trench back-filled in one day. Therefore, no one area will be affected throughout the period of construction. 24 . 5954 2 . 8 AIR QUALITY AND ODORS 2. 8. 1 Potential Effect : Temporary dust impacts will result from Project construction activities, including the construction of the water pipeline. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) A dust control program shall be submitted to the Department of Development Services for review and approval prior to the issuance of building permits . (b) Exposed dirt areas shall be minimized in the Project design. Roads and parking areas shall be paved and other open areas shall be landscaped or covered (with gravel or asphalt) to minimize dust generation. 2. 8. 2 Potential Effect : Pollutants will be emittted by construction equipment and by vehicle trips . y Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findingg: (a) During the construction phase, only 17 two-way trips will be generated by the Project. Thirty-two two-way trips will be generated during the drilling phase, And 7 during the injection/production phase. The emissions from this number of trips is not significant . 2 . 8 .3 Potential Effect : Oil production facilities , particularly tanks, can be the source of fugitive hydrocarbon emissions . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings: (a) As required by the South Coast Air Quality Management District, Project oil handling and storage tanks will use a vapor recovery system which will reduce 95-98% of hydrocarbon emissions. (b) The Project will replace 16 existing tanks which are uncontrolled for air pollutant emissions, including hydrocarbons. The replacement of the 16 tanks will reduce 25 . 5954 i total estimated emissions by 24, 357 pounds per year. The seven new Project tanks with vapor recovery, assuming 95% efficiency, will generate 3 , 159 pounds of emissions per year. The total emission reduction will be 21, 198 pounds per year, 58 . 1 pounds per day, or an 87% reduction in hydrocarbon emissions . This is the substantial net benefit of the project . (c) Further hydrocarbon emission reductions also will be achieved through the elimination of other antiquated process equipment, including open sumps, oil-water separators and other similar equipment which is currently uncontrolled for air pollutants . (d) The immediate neighborhood surrounding the Project site will be exposed to 3, 159 pounds 'per year of emissions , or approximately 9 pounds per day. The neighborhood currently is exposed to twice this amount because of existing tank batteries located nearby. 2. 8 .4 Potential Effect : Oil and gas production activities can emit benzene, a known carcinogenic air contaminant . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) An evaluation of the benzene emissions which may be associated with the Project was conducted using the South Coast Air Quality Management District proposed Rules 223 (Air Quality Impact Analyses) and 1401 (New Source Review of Known and Suspected Carcinogenic Air Contaminants) . The Project ' s potential benzene emissions , using a conservative figure, will be . 00057 cubic meters per second, which is 8 to 10 times below the release limits that require further air quality analysis . (b) The Project will eliminate existing tanks that are totally uncontrolled for air pollutant emissions , including benzene. Therefore, Project probably will result in a net reduction in environnmental risk from benzene emissions in the Project Area . (c) South Coast Air Quality Management District approved vapor recovery systems shall be used for tanks in oil contact . (d) Low-level, short-term exposure to benzene is not subject to SCAQMD proposed rules, because such exposures 26 . 5954 are not thought to constitute a health risk. In the event of an on-site spill, the system is designed to pump the spilled fluid back through the separation system and into the tank. Spills would be contained on site. 2 . 9 NOISE 2 . 9 . 1 Potential Effect : Oil well drilling and pumping operations, production wastes and earth moving equipment, and repair/maintenance equipment will generate noise which could affect residences in the area of the Project . Findings: The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) The Project shall fully comply with the Huntington Beach Noise Ordinance (Ordinance No. 2379) . (b) A report prepared by an acoustical engineer certified by the County of Orange shall be submitted to the Director of Development Services for review and approval prior to commencing drilling . The report shall describe noise levels at the Project Site property line and at the nearest residential property lines, both with and without acoustical treatment on the drilling rig and service rigs . The report shall indicate noise attenuation measures necessary to assure compliance with the Huntington Beach Noise Ordinance (Ordinance No . 2379) . This shall include the provisions of the ordinance regarding a maximum hourly average noise level of 50 dB(A) during the hours from 10 : 00 p.m. to 7:00 a .m. (c) Excessive vibration, as determined by the Director of Development Services, shall be reduced to acceptable levels . (d) Noise monitoring shall be conducted under the supervision of an acoustical engineer certified by the County of Orange Reports shall be submitted to the Director of Development Services within three working days after the completion of each phase of the monitoring effort . The monitoring shall include the following : (1) Pre-drilling phase monitoring. Prior to the start of the drilling phase, noise measurements shall be obtained during the operation of the specific drilling rig which has been selected and 27. 5954 the measurements shall be related to those which residential will be experienced at the nearest re s boundaries to the drilling site. In addition, the noise control measures which have been, or will be, applied to the rig as needed for compliance with the Noise Ordinance shall be identified. (2) Start of Drilling. Noise measurements shall be obtained during the nighttime hours (10 : 00 p .m. to 7:00 a.m. ) for at least six hours on each of three nights within the five day period from the start of the drilling phase. Monitoring shall occur at the nearest residential boundary to the actual drilling operation. The noise level data shall be compared to noise levels specified in the Noise Ordinance . Where an ezceedance of the Ordinance is identified, noise control measures shall be applied and an additional two nights of monitoring shall be required . (3) During the Drilling Phase. Noise monitoring shall occur during a six-hour period between the hours from 10 : 00 p.m. to 7: 00 a.m. at least once each month during the Drilling Phase of the Project . The noise level data obtained shall be conpared to the Noise Ordinance standards . Where an ezceedance of the standards is identified, noise control measures shall be applied and an additional two nights of monitoring shall be required. (e) Truck traffic shall be limited to the hours between 7: 00 a.m. and 5: 00 p.m. No trucks shall park on the street, and truck deliveries shall be staggered so that no truck will wait in the street for longer than five minutes . There shall be no entrance or exit of vehicles from the Drill Site between the hours of 10 : 00 p.m. and 7: 00 a.m. , except for emergency purposes. (f) A double acoustical blanket enclosure shall be provided at man-door entrances . (g) No speakers, loud bells or buzzers shall be employed on site. (h) Sudden high frequency noise shall be kept to a minimum by using rubber lined pipe elevators if necessary 28. 5954 and rubber tires to absorb the impact of tubulars being rolled onto the walk in preparation for running casing . Acoustical blankets shall be used to reduce this type of remaining noise to insignificant levels. (i) All drilling rigs and production wells shall be operated by electrical motors and electric pumps only. No emergency generator shall be used. (j ) Double mufflers shall be used on production hoists and earth moving equipment, further reducing the impact to the neighborhood . (k) Well service rigs shall be operated no more than 48 days per year between 7 : 00 a .m. and 7 : 00 p .m. or daylight hours, whichever is shorter . No more than 4 well service rigs may be on the premises at any one time. The service rigs shall not exceed 120 feet in height and shall be double-muffled and utilize acoustical blankets . (1) The 24-hour drilling phase shall not operate for longer than two years . 2. 9 . 2 Potential Effect : A backhoe will be used during the construction of the water pipeline. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Pacts in Support of Findings : (a) Double mufflers will be used on backhoes during the construction of the water pipeline, and workmen will be cautioned to work as quietly as possible. (b) Any residual noise impact will not be significant because it will be temporary in nature and will only occur during the day. Residents of each block will only be affected for approximately one day. 2. 10 RISK OF UPSET/HEALTH AND SAFETY 2 . 10. 1 Potential Effect : The potential exists for oil spills from the pipes, valves , tanks and equipment, and from the small amounts of crude oil which will be contained on the Facility Site in storage tanks . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. 29 . 5954 (a) If an oil spill occurred during a rainstorm, surface drainage water could become contaminated with crude oil The Drill Site and Facility Site have been designed to provide containment of surface fluids such as stormwater, and in emergency conditions, crude oil . The Sites shall be enclosed with masonry walls which provide complete control of surface fluids . All truck gates and main gates shall have raised thresholds with either sloped ramps or raised stoops which preclude surface fluids from leaving the Site. All surface fluids shall be diverted to catch basins . (b) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 2 . 1, describing the diversion of surface fluids to catch basins, hereby are incorporated by reference. (c) If the tanks ruptured and spilled oil , the containment area for spill will contain approximately 69 , 000 cubic feet, almost two times the minimum volume required by the State Division of Oil & Gas . The containment area is below grade, approximately 4 feet lower than the water processing area and 6 feet lower than the adjacent street level. The containment area will contain any oil spilled from tanks . (d) The Project will use all new pipelines, valves, fittings , tanks and equipments . All pipelines will meet the requirements of the State of California Pipeline Safety Act. All items will be protected against corrosion by one or more of the following: polyvinyl cloride coating on exterior buried pipelines, cathodic protection system, paint coating on all above-ground pipelines and equipment, epoxy coating on interior of water processing tanks , and use of stainless steel fittings . (e) An Operating Procedures Manual shall be prepared for the training of all new employees . Each operator shall be required to thoroughly understand and be able to operate each piece of equipment in the system. The operating procedures manual shall explain in detail how to operate each piece of equipment and include emergency procedures, shut-down of equipment and notification of authorities . 2 . 10 .2 Potential Effect : Various chemicals, both non- hazardous and hazardous, are utilized in oil and gas drilling production. Chemicals may be used to enhance the drilling mud properties during drill of oil and gas wells , for dehydration of the crude oil to marketable quality, to inhibit corrosion, scale and baterial levels, and in 30. 5954 treatment of the produced water to suitable reinjection quality. Findings: The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) None of the chemicals used for the Project will be used in large quantities, or would ever be used off of the Project site. (b) All federal and state regulations, including worker and community disclosure programs, site Business Emergency Plans, Proposition 65 warnings, hazard labelling and Spill Prevention Control & Countermeasure Plans, shall be fully enforced. (c) Fact (c) in Support of Finding 1 . 2 . 1, describing emergency action and spill prevention plans, hereby is incorporated by reference. (d) If a localized spill of hazardous materials should occur, it would be contained in the area and no impact would occur outside the Site boundaries . Procedures to mitigate impacts to on-site workers shall be included in the Operations Manual . (e) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 10 . 1, describing the containment of materials on the Drill Site and Facility Site, hereby are incorporated by reference. (f) The State Department of Health Services has approved a list of non-hazardous additives to rotory mud. There is nothing in the Huntington Beach oil field drilling history that would indicate that hazardous materials will be required. Therefore, to the greatest extent feasible, the operator of the Project shall use non-hazardous additives in the Project ' s drilling mud . 2 . 10. 3 Potential Effect : Crude oil will be transported in an existing Chevron pipeline from the Facility Site to Chevron ' s re-pump station. There is a possibility of pipeline rupture. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : 31. 5954 (a) The addition of the Project ' s oil stream will reduce pressure on the Chevron crude oil pipeline. Because the oil from the Project will enter the pipeline at a higher temperature than the oil currently in the pipeline, it will reduce the viscosity of the oil . This in turn will reduce pressure in the pipeline, thereby decreasing the possibility of pipeline rupture when compared to existing conditions . (b) Even if the pipeline ruptured, the only oil that would be released would be the oil in the pipeline between block valves . Automatic shutdowns would keep the incremental volume of oil attributable to the Project at an insignificant level in the event of pipeline rupture. (c) Chevron completed hydrotesting its pipeline in March 1988 to a pressure of 750 pounds per square inch. The test was witnesses and approved for the State Fire Marshal by the Karin Corporation on March 8, 1988 . (d) The Project will result in the abandonment of approximateley 18, 000 feet of existing pipeline. Many of these lines are old, and their exact locations are unknown. The abandonment of this pipeline will reault in ' a significant reduction in the potential for pipeline leaks . 2 . 10 .4 Potential Effect : The rupture of the water pipeline, or accidents resulting from pedestrian access to trenches during the construction of the water pipeline, could have public safety impacts . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 2 .3 , describing measures mitigating any impacts on water quality, hereby are incorporated by reference. (b) The water pipeline will be monitored with automatic shutdown pressure sensors, so that any sudden well below hydrostatic and will be easily controlled by the drilling mud. Therefore, all anticipated subsurface pressure will be contained by the weight of the mud . If a fire did occur, the open cellars will allow the Fire Department to control it from the surface, without having to enter the cellars . 2 . 10 . 5 Potential Effect : Oil-related gas leaks could lead to fire or explosion. 32 . 5954 Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) A report made by GeoScience Analytical, Inc . (Roberti Report) determined that a Los Angeles fire and explosion was caused by gas that was biogenic, or the result of bacterial decay, not related to a leaking pipeline or poorly abandoned oil well . It was also determined that only one of the 91 gas samples analyzed in Huntington Beach was petrogenic, or associated with oil . Eighteen samples subsequently taken in Huntington Beach were determined to be of biogenic origin. These studies indicated that the problem of methane gas hazard does not have its roots in oil field-related activity. (b) Water flooding in an oil reservoir reduces the amount of free gas and lessens the possibility of gas leaks . Any free gas flows to areas of low pressure. Producer wells are areas of low pressure, and .gas will flow there throughout the process of repressurization . Injection wells will be located away from poorly abandoned wells and in close proximity to producing wells, ensuring that free gas will flow to the producing wells . (c) A contingency plan shall be submitted to the Huntington Beach Fire Department for review and approval, with steps to be taken in the event that leakage from any abandoned wells which do not meet present day abandonment requirements finds its way to the surface. (d) The possibility of fire and/or explosion at the drill rigs does not constitute a significant impact because the drilling equipment will be equipped with Class III blowout prevention equipment . Additionally, the reservoirs of the Project are well known, having been produced for over 60 years . The reservoir pressure is well below hydrostatic and will be easily controlled by the drilling mud . .Therefore, all anticipated subsurface pressure will be contained by the weight of the mud. If a fire ' did occur, the open cellars will allow the Fire Department to control it from the surface, without having to enter the cellars . 2 . 11 PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES 2. 11. 1 Potential Effect : The Project could increase the demand on police protection services, including potential increases in vandalism and noise nuisance complaints . 33 . 5954 Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insignificance. (a) The proposed site will be enclosed with a decorative masonry wall and with a landscaping berm. The wall and landscaping will avoid providing easy access to the site. (b) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 9 . 1, relating to noise impacts , hereby are incorporated by reference . 2. 11. 2 Potential Effect: The potential for fire, odor or spill incidents could increase the demand on fire prevention/protection services in the City. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in SuPPort of Findings: (a) The Fire Department has stated that it will actually have a reduced workload due to the consolidation of many oil producing sites onto one fully equiped and protected site. (b) An on-site fire suppression system shall be installed as a primary source for fire protection. (c) Oil wells shall be provided with gas detection systems from cellars to 24-hours monitoring locations . (d) Fire extinguishers approved by the Fire Department must be installed within 75 feet of travel . (e) Metal open-grate covers shall be provided over the top of well cellars . (f) Storage tanks shall have pre-plumbed foam injection systems and exterior deluge water spray systems . (g) The foam storage area and foam quantity shall be approved by the Fire Department, and fire hydrants shall be located in areas approved by the Fire Department. Hydrogen sulfide detection systems approved by the Fire Department shall be installed on the Project perimeter, and fire extinguishers approved by the Fire Department shall be installed throughout in the Site. All gate openings must be 24 feet in width and installed in compliance with Fire Department Specification 403 . 34 . 5954 (h) A full vapor recovery system shall be installed, as required by SCAQMD. (i) Only three on-site crude oil tanks are permitted, which shall never be completely full at once. (j ) Fact (c) in support of Finding 1. 2 . 1, describing emergency action and spill prevention plans, hereby is incorporated by reference. (k) Prior to termination of the oil operation, a plan shall be submitted for the review and approal of the Fire Department and Development Services Department , showing how the Site will be abandoned and restored to its closest natural state. 2 . 11.3 Potential Effect : Paving of the Project site will increase stormwater, which could present additional demands on the sewer system. findings: The City hereby makes finding ( 1) . Facts in Support of Findings: (a) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 2. 1 hereby are incorporated by reference. (b) The Project will take about 30, 000 barrels per day of produced water from Chevron, which is currently dumping approixmately 40, 000 barrels per day into the sanitary sewer . Therefore, instead of adding more brine to the sewer system, this Project will relieve the system of about 30, 000 barrels per day. 2. 11 .4 Potential Effect : During the initial drilling operation, a fresh water demand of 21, 000 gallons per day is expected. Following completion of the drilling phase, the water consumption rate will be reduced to 1, 000 gallons per day. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Fresh water use over the long term is roughly equivalent to an industrial use one-third of an acre in size, or about 6 attached residential units. Adequate water supplies exist to meet this demand. The available fire flow is 5, 500 gallons per minute with 3,000 gallons per minute being the required fire flow at present. 35 . 5954 2 . 11. 5 Potential Effect : During the drilling phase, one truck per day normally will be required to collect and transport liquid oil wastes and one truck per day will be required to handle solid waste collected in medal bins . Following the completion of drilling . the volume of wastes will be reduced, particularly for solid wastes such as drill cuttings . The periodic cleaning of tanks during the operational phase will require the removal of sludge from tank bottoms . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findinas : The following measures will mitigate the identified impact to a level of insiginficance. (a) Dumping operations for oil field wastes are normally handled by contract service firms that specialize in waste disposal of this type. (b) Sludge from tank bottoms will be deposited in a special dump equiped to handle this type of waste, and deposited in a Class I landfill . (c) All waste materials, both liquid and solid, shall be collected and separated on site, temporarily stored in metal bins and tanks, and trucked to appropriate disposal sites . (d) Liquid wastes shall be collected and stored in closed tanks to prevent the spread of odors prior to disposal . (e) Collection areas for waste shall be located within peripheral walls and will not be visible to residential areas . 2 . 11 . 6 Potential Effect : The Project will require three business lines and a public phone on each parcel . It is likely that an intercommunication line between the two parcels will be included in the telephone system. Findings : The City hereby makes finding ( 1) . Facts in Support Qf Findings : (a) The General Telephone Company provides telephone service to the City and to the Project site. No current inadequacies exist in the system. The number of lines servicing the Project site is less than the number of 36 . 5954 lines which would be required if medium density residential units were developed on site. 2 . 12 ENERGY CONSERVATION 2 . 12 . 1 Potential Effect : Drilling rigs and production wells will be operated by electrical motors and electric pumps . Although a small amount of natural gas will be produced with the oil, additional natural gas may be required for production. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Proper sizing of the well pumps will save energy by reducing the amount of electricity used. (b) Southern California Edison anticipates no problems in providing electrical service of the Project . Southern California Gas Company, which will provide any additional natural gas required, also anticipates no problems in providing service for the Project. (c) The purpose of the Project is to produce approximately 9 . 0 million barrels of crude oil . 2 . 13 GROWTH INDUCING IMPACTS 2 . 13 . 1 Potential Effect : Compared to existing conditions, the Project will have a growth inducing impact of 57 units . At the City-wide average of 2 .78 persons per household, the 57 dwelling units would house 158 persons . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) The 158 persons who would be housed on the Project site represents a population factor of only 0 . 08% of the estimated 1987 City population. (b) The Project will utilize two entire City blocks for the approximately 20-30 year life of the project . Based on existing General Plan and zoning designations , but for the Project, both of the two Project blocks would be used for residential purposes . Under existing zoning, 108 residential units could be constructed on the site. Based on existing General Plan designation, 76 units could be built on the site. Therefore, the growth inducing 37. 5954 l effect of the Project could be less than the number of units that could be developed on the Project site. 2 . 14 CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 2 . 14 . 1 Potential Effect : Two other oil consolidation projects are in the process of assembly within the vacinity of the Project . The cumulative effects of these projects could have impacts on subsidence and gas leaks . Findings: The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) The Facts in Support of Finding 2. 1. 2, describing the effect of the Project on subsidence, hereby are incorporated by reference. (b) The Facts in Support of Finding 2 . 10 . 5, describing the effect of water flooding on gas leaks, hereby are incorporated by reference. (c) In the Wilmington Field, water flooding took glace in an area where many wells were damaged badly and ' not properly abandoned. Even with this large number of improperly abandoned wells, there were no problems with injected fluids or oil or gas surfacing via these conduits . (d) The Signal Hill Field was unitized and three water floods initiated in 1974 . Many of the wells in this field are as old as the Huntington Beach wells ; however, the Division of Oil & Gas has received notification of only two wells that have leaked. 2. 14 . 2 Potential Effect : In conjunction with present, approved and proposed developments in the City, the secondary traffic effects of the induced growth from the Project could result in negative impacts on the circulation system. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Growth induced by the Project is controlled by General Plan policies relating to land use designations and circulation improvements . The land use designations used to generate estimates of secondary traffic impacts from induced growth are consistent with the current General Plan designation. Therefore, the traffic 38 . 5954 generated by these uses has been taken into account in establishing the General Plan circulation plan of arterial streets and highways . This plan adequately accommodates traffic estimated to be generated by General Plan designated uses . (b) A recent traffic study conducted for The Waterfront, which evaluates cumulative traffic levels for the area of the City most likely to receive heavy traffic flows from proposed development, confirmed that traffic will operate at acceptable levels of service. (c) The 108 vehicles which would be associated with the 57 units that constitute the growth inducing effect of the Project represent a very small increment of the new vehicles that will be within the area . 2 . 14 .3 Potential Effect : In conjunction with present, approved and proposed projects , traffic resulting from growth generated by the Project may add to noise levels adjacent to circulation routes . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Implementation of the Optimum Noise Levels, and of the Noise Abatement Plan for Traffic Noise contained in sections 2. 3 .3 and 2. 3 .4 of the General Plan Noise Element, will mitigate these cumulative impacts to a level. of insignificance. 2 . 14 .4 Potential Effect : In conjunction with existing, approved and proposed future projects, noise within the vicinity of the Drill Site and Facility Site could exceed City noise standards . Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Facts in Support of Finding 2 .9 . 1 hereby are incorporated by reference. (b) The measurement of noise is, by definition, a "cumulative" measurement. It takes into account background noise. By conditioning the Project to comply with the City' s Noise Ordinance, the City has ensured that cumulative noise levels will not constitute a significant adverse impact . 39 . 5954 2 . 14 .5 Potential Effect: As a secondary effect of the Project, automobile emissions associated with the 57 dwelling units which constitute the Project ' s growth inducing impact, in conjunction with present, approved and proposed development, could result in adverse impacts on air quality. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) It is estimated that vehicle emissions constituting a secondary impact of the Project would result in a daily increase in vehicle emissions of 3 , 596 .3 pounds per year . Any air quality impacts from these emissions is offset nearly six times by the improvement in air quality caused by replacement of existing old oil storage tanks with new tanks fully equipped with an effective vapor recovery system. The Project will result in a net reduction of 21, 198 pounds of hydrocarbons per year . 2 . 14 . 6 Potential Effect : As a secondary impact of the Project, the 57 units which constitute the growth inducing effect of the Project could generate additional school children, potentially causing adverse effects on the school system. Findings : The City hereby makes finding (1) . Facts in Support of Findings : (a) Huntington Beach city schools have been experiencing a steady decline in enrollment over the past ten years . Capacity in the school district currently exceeds student enrollment, and the schools impacted by the Project are particularly well situated to absorb additional enrollment . Projected increased in enrollment from the Project do not exceed the excess capacity, even taking into account the increase in enrollment expected from other projects . (b) The total number of students from approved and proposed projects , including Project-related additions, is 371 new students . Enrollment projections for Union High School District schools shows a decrease in enrollment until 1990 . An increase is projected from 1991 through 1995 . Even with new development, however, the expected increase in students from 1992 to 1995 is not enough to compensate for the expected decline in enrollment between 1987 and 1992 . 40 . 5954 (c) An increase in dwelling units does not necessarily result in an increase in enrollment. From 1975 to 1987, an additional 9, 223 new dwellings were constructed and occupied within the boundaries of the Huntington Beach Union High School District. The net impact on enrollment was a minus 3 , 141 students, a 37% decrease. 41. 5954 5954 3 . FINDINGS REGARDING ALTERNATIVES 3 . 1 "NO PROJECT" ALTERNATIVE 3 . 1. 1 Description of Alternative: The EIR defines the "no project" alternative as the maintenance of existing conditions . 3 . 1 . 2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Proiect : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Finding: (a) This alternative would not result in the abandonment of 22 scattered wells over a 160-acre area . Therefore, compared to the Project, it would increase the number of residences which remain adjacent to oil-producing uses . The existing wells would continue to produce oil, gas and water without the addition of the modern vapor recovery systems, secondary recovery techniques , or state-of-the-art fire fighting equipment _ which will be incorporated into the Project . The continuing use of existing technology would have detrimental impacts on air quality compared to the proposed Project . The potential for arresting subsidence, or causing rebound, through injection would be eliminated. Excess brine produced by Chevron would not be used for injection and would continue to be disposed of in the sewer system, thereby increasing the load on the sewer system in comparison with the proposed Project . Existing facilities would not be able to withstand the impacts of major earthquakes . Approximately 18, 000 feet of existing pipeline would not be removed, thereby increasing the possiblity of leaks . (b) This alternative also would have positive effects . It would eliminate the need for three heavy trucks per day to travel through the neighborhood adjacent to the Project Site during the drilling phase of the Project; would eliminate the possibility of a fire or a spill of oil or hazardous chemicals on the Project Site; and would eliminate the possibility of damage to Project facilities and walls in the event of an earthquake of a magnitude of M 8 or greater . This alternative also would eliminate the use of perimeter walls, which would be required to mitigate aesthetic and noise impacts of the proposed Project. In weighing the positive and negative environmental effects of this alternative, however, the 42 5954 City has determined that the positive effects of this alternative are less significant than the negative effects . 3 . 1 .3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : The "no project" alternative would not meet Project objectives because it would not permit the recovery of 9 million barrels of crude oil by using secondary recovery techniques . Existing oil operations would only recover approximately 500, 006 barrels of crude oil . 3 . 1 .4 Feasibility: The "no project" alternative is feasible. 3 .2 REDUCED INTENSITY ALTERNATIVE 3 .2 . 1 Description of Alternative: The "reduced intensity" alternative would involve drilling a number of limited injector wells for secondary oil recovery, while retaining all existing wells currently operating in the 160-acre subsurface unit . Approximately ten injector wells would be drilled from one of the existing well sites . 3 . 2 .2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Project: The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Finding: (a) The "reduced intensity" alternative would not result in the abandonment of 22 scattered wells over a 160-acre area . Therefore, compared to the proposed Project, it would increase the number of residences which remain adjacent to oil-producing uses . Some of these residences are within 20 feet of existing wells; therefore, these residences wold be less buffered from the noise impacts of reworking the wells . This impact would be particularly significant in the Villa St . Croix site, in which five wells are located within 20 feet or less of condominium units . This alternative also would require routing high- pressure water through lengthy pipelines under City streets . The possibility of leakage or rupture is a significant adverse impact which would not exist under the proposed Project . Existing facilities would not withstand a major earthquake. (b) This alternative also would have positive effects . It would eliminate the need for three heavy 43 . 5954 trucks per day to travel through the neighborhood adjacent to the Project Site during the drilling phase of the Project; would eliminate the possibility of a fire or a spill of oil or hazardous chemicals on the Project Site; and would eliminate the possibility of damage to Project facilities and walls in the event of an earthquake of a magnitude of M8 or greater. This alternative also would eliminate the use of perimeter walls, which would be required to mitigate aesthetic and noise impacts of the proposed Project . In weighing the positive and negative effects of this alternative, however, the City has determined that the positive effects of this alternative are less significant than the negative effects. 3 . 2 . 3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives: The reduced intensity alternative would not meet Project objectives because it would not result in optimum well spacing for injection. As a result, only approximately 3 . 5 million barrels of oil would be recovered. 3 . 2 . 4 Feasibility: The reduced intensity alternative is not feasible. Facts in Support of Findings : This alternative would require acquiring the right-of-way for a considerable length of underground pipes . Liability for these pipes could be significant. According to the Project applicant , the capital costs of this alternative would be approximately the same as the capital costs of the proposed Project, while less than one-half as much oil would be recovered. In addition, this alternative would not result in optimum spacing of injector wells . If secondary recovery did not work under this system, there would be no way to determine the source of the problem or to cure the situation. Based on these factors, the Project applicant has concluded that this alternative is not economically feasible. This alternative also is not feasible because it is not desirable, and may not be possible, to conduct well reworking in very close proximity to residential units . 3 . 3 MORE INTENSE DRILLING PROGRAM 3 . 3 . 1 Description of Alternative: Under this alternative, the proposed Project would proceed as described in this EIR, except that the drilling program would be intensified to reduce the time span of the drilling phase of the Project. A second rig would be used for drilling. The two-year drilling period would be reduced by several months . 44 . 5954 3 .3 . 2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Project : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Finding : (a) Approximately twice as many heavy trucks per day (6 instead of 3) would be required for the intensified drilling program. Two 165 ' rigs would be used instead of one, resulting in increased aesthetic impacts and making it possible that noise and light/glare impacts could not be mitigated to a level of insignificance. (b) The Project site would be occupied for oil-producing facilities for a slightly shorter perior of time, because the intensified drilling program would reduce the construction period by several months . Impacts of the drilling phase, including the noise and traffic impacts (although intensified) , also would occur over a slightly shorter time period. When weighed against the more severe and possibly unmitigable impacts that would occur, however, this reduction in the drilling period does not outweigh the negative impacts of this alternative. 3 .3 .3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : The "more intense drilling program" alternative would meet the Project objectives . 3 .3 .4 Feasibility: The "more intense drilling program" is feasible, but would be more expensive than the proposed Project. 3 .4 ABANDONMENT OF ALL OIL PRODUCTION SITES 3 .4 . 1 Description of Alternative: Under this alternative, the oil facilities on the Project site would be removed and 22 scattered wells over 160 acres would be abandoned, as under the proposed Project . The Project site and the 6 scattered sites would be available for other uses . Residential use is designated in the General Plan and Zoning . 3 .4 .2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Protect: The City hereby finds that this alternative is environmentally superior to the Project because it would eliminate the effect of oil-producing uses throughout the Project Area. 45. 5954 3 .4 . 3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would not result in the recovery of any oil from subsurface reserves . Therefore, it would not meet the Project objectives . It would reduce the amount of oil which could be produced from 9 million barrels to zero barrels . 3 .4 .4 Feasibility: This alternative is not feasible. Facts in Support of Findings : It is highly unlikely that (a) oil operators would all agree to abandon their operations, and that (b) ready purchasers would be available for all of the sites . Therefore, in order to implement this alternative, the City probably would have to acquire the mineral rights for some or all of the wells and pay for the abandonment of the site. Some arrangement would have to be made with the surface owner for reimbursement of all or part of the City' s costs following resale and/or development of the sites . As a rough estimate, using the industry standard of $15,000 per average daily barrel of oil production, it would cost approximately $1 . 5 million to acquire the _ mineral rights for all of the sites . Abandonment would cost approximately $. 5 million. This alternative also would deny access to the royalty owners of the mineral estates . Even assuming that the mineral rights could be purchased for $1 . 5 million, this figure does not assign any value to unrecovered reserved, which are worth in the tens of millions of dollars . 3 . 5 ALTERNATIVE SITES: PARCEL 1 3 . 5 . 1 Description of Alternative: Parcel 1 consists of 1 . 8 acres located to the northwest of the Project site on Pine Street, bounded by Yorktown Avenue on the north and Utica Avenue on the south. The Project applicant does not own the surface or the minerals below the surface. The Huntington Beach Company is the mineral owner. Parcel 1 is surrounded by approximately 15 acres of fee land which is also owned by the Huntington Beach Company. Although this land is currently vacant, it is zoned for residential use. On October 24, 1988, the City Council approved the Huntington Beach Company' s request for a zone change and general plan conformance, to permit the residential development of this site under "Old Town Specific Plan" zoning . Parcel 1 is too small to accommodate all of the facilities and well cellars necessary for an oil recovery 46. 5954 facility. Therefore, the Project Facilities Site would still be used. Although some wells could be drilled on Parcel 1, some wells would still have to be drilled on the Project Drill Site. 3 . 5. 2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Project : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Finding: Approximately 60% of the wells for the Project could be drilled on Parcel 1. Although this would result in a slight reduction in the effects of the drilling phase on the neighborhood surrounding the Project, drilling would affect two residential neighborhoods instead of one. Although the area surrounding Parcel 1 currently is vacant, it is proposed for residential use. 3 . 5 .3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would meet Project objectives . 3 . 5 .4 Feasibility: This alternative is not feasible . Facts in Support of Findings : The Project applicant does not own Parcel 1. Furthermore, in order to use Parcel 1 as a surface site to drill into the southeast part of the Springfield Unit, the Project applicant would have to acquire pass-through rights from the Huntington Beach Company. The City has been advised that the Huntington Beach Company is planning a surface development for the 17 acres site surrounding Parcel 1, and that it would not be interested in delaying this development for the 20-30 year life of the project. On October 24 , 1988, the City approved a zone change and general plan conformance which will permit the development of this site under the "Old Town Specific Plan" designation. Therefore, the alternative is not "feasible" because it is not capable of being accomplished successfullly in a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, social , and legal factors . 3 . 6 PARCEL I DEVELOPMENT QNLY 3 . 6 . 1 De criptign of Alternative: A project designed to be solely developed from Parcel 1 would need to be reduced in size considerably. The 1 . 8 acre site would only accommodate approximately one 20-well cellar and much smaller production/injection facilities . The southeastern 47. 5954 portion of the Project could not be reached by directional wells from Parcel 1; therefore, a portion of the reservoirs could not be exploited. 3 . 6 .2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Project : The City hereby finds that this alternative is neither environmentally superior nor environmentally inferior to the Project . jFacts in Support of Finding : Although the area surrounding Parcel 1 currently is vacant, it is proposed for residential use. Project impacts, including aesthetic impacts , the possibility of fire and impacts of an M 8 or greater earthquake, would affect any such residences . 3 . 6 .3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would not meet Project objectives because it could only recover approximately 4 . 5 million barrels of oil, since injection rates would have to be lower and the Project could not be fully developed. It would also take longer to produce the reserves . 3 . 6 .4 Feasibility: This alternative is not feasible. Facts in Support of Findings : The Project applicant does not own Parcel 1 . Furthermore, in order to use Parcel 1 as a surface site to drill into the southeast part of the Springfield Unit, the Project applicant would have to acquire pass-through rights from the Huntington Beach Company. The City has been advised that the Huntington Beach Company is planning a surface development for the 17 acres site surrounding Parcel 1, and that it would not be interested in delaying this development_ for the 20-30 year life of the project. On October 24 , 1988, the City approved a zone change and general plain conformance which will permit the development of this site under the "Old Town Specific Plan" designation. . Therefore, the alternative is not "feasible" because it is not capable of being accomplished successfullly in a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, social, and legal factors . 3 .7 ALTERNATIVE SITES: PARCEL 2 3 .7. 1 Description of Alternative: Parcel 2 is located on the southeast corner of Beach Boulevard and Adams Avenue. It consists of approximately 3 . 5 acres and is zoned 01. Parcel 2 is located at the extreme southeastern end of the Springfield Unit and would require wells to be 48 5954 drilled which exceed the normal parameters of conventional directional drilling. The site is too small for the facilities necessary to accompany the wells . Therefore, the Project Facilities Site would still be used. 3 . 7 .2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effect, of the Proposed Project : The City hereby finds that this alternative is neither environmentally superior nor environmentally inferior to the Project. Facts in Support of Findina : Under this alternative, there would be a greater buffer to residential areas, and there is direct access for traffic from Beach Boulevard. However, impacts from the drilling of wells would affect residential areas and would be increased under this alternative because the wells would require a longer trajectory and would take considerably longer to drill . Drilling impacts would affect the people living in part of the Seabridge project because Parcel 2 is in close proximity to this development . The first phase, Seabridge Village, consists of 200 units . The second phase, the Lakes at Seabridge, is planned for 202 units . 3 . 7 . 3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would meet Project objectives. 3 . 7.4 Feasibility: This alternative is not feasible. Facts in Support of Findings : The Project applicant has been advised that the property owner is planning a surface development on Parcel 2 when the existing Chevron wells are no longer viable, and would not be interested in delaying this development for the 20-30 year life of this alternative. Therefore, the alternative is not "feasible" because it is not capable of being accomplished successfully in a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, social, and legal factos. In addition, the site configuration would not allow for the drilling of the necessary wells, even if the facilities were located on the Facilities Site. 3 . 8 ALTERNATIVE SITES: PARCEL 3 3 . 8 . 1 Description of Alternative: Parcel 3 is bounded by Memphis Avenue on the north, Knoxville Avenue on the south, Florida Street on the west, and Beach Boulevard on the east . It consists of approximately 8. 2 acres and is zoned C-4 (Highway Commercial) facing Beach Boulevard and R-3 (Medium-High Residential) on the remainder of the site. 49. 5954 Parcel 3 is located at the extreme southeastern end of the Springfield Unit and would require wells to be drilled which exceed the normal parameters of conventional directional drilling . 3 .8 . 2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to .the Effects of the Proposed Project : The City hereby finds that this alternative is environmentally superior to the Project. Facts in Support of Findina : More buffering could be provided since the site is larger. The facilities and the wells could be consolidated onto one site, reducing the perimeter of the oil producing area. This could reduce the impacts of oil operations on surrounding residential areas. 3 .8 .3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would not meet Project objectives . Facts in Support of Finding : This alternative would not meet the Project objective of recovering nine million barrels of oil, because wells would be unable to reach the thickest part of the resevoir . It is estimated that it would result in the recovery of a maximum of six million barrels of oil . 3 . 8 .4 Feasibility: This alternative is not feasible. Facts in Support of Findings: The City has been advised that the Huntington Beach Company is planning a surface development on Parcel 3 when the existing Chevron facilities are no longer viable, and would not be interested in delaying this development for the 20-30 year life of the alternative. Therefore, the alternative is not "feasible" because it is not capable of being accomplished successfully in a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, social, and legal factors . The alternative also would be economically infeasible. The land costs of the alternative site would be prohibitively high because of the C-4 and R-3 zoning . No acre-for-acre swap with the Project site would be possible. 3 .9 ALTERNATIVE SITES: PARCEL 4 3 . 9 . 1 Description of Alternative: Parcel 4, McCallen Park, is located west of Delaware Street between Yorktown Avenue and Utica Avenue. It is a dedicated park owned by 50. 5954 t the City and consists of approximately 5 . 1 acres . Surrounding uses are residential (R-2) . 3 .9 .2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Project : The City hereby finds that the Project is environmentally superior to this alternative. Facts in Support of Finding: The facilities and wells could be consolidated onto one site, reducing the perimeter of the oil-producing area . However, the possibility of upset would be increased, because all of the wells wuold have to penetrate the main portion of th Inglewood-Newport fault . Well damage by fault movement is a well-known phenomenon in the Wilmington oil field, even when no measurable earthquake has been recorded . Although surface damage to the wells or surface installations probably would not occur, down hole damage at the fault intercept would preclude the proper abandonment of the damaged wells . This alternative also would eliminate a dedicated park. This impact could be partially mitigated by conducting a "land swap" in which the Project applicant traded the Project site to the City. A park could then be established on the Project site. The park on the Project site would be smaller than the existing 5 . 8 acre site and would consist of two separate parcels divided by a street, creating an adverse safety impact . 3 . 9 .3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would meet Project objectives . 3 . 9 .4 Feasibility: This alternative is not feasible. Facts in Support of Findings : The City does not desire to exchange McCallen Park for the Project site. Safety issues relating to the need to drill through the Inglewood-Newport fault make this a less desiable alternative. 3 . 10 MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL PROJECT 3 . 10 . 1 Description of Alternative: Neither block of the Project site would be used for oil recovery, but instead would be made available for development of a medium density residential development project . Oil recovery operations would continue at the 22 wells within the 160 acre Project Area. At density levels permitted by the General Plan, the Project Site could be developed with 76 51. 5954 I residential units . The Huntington Beach Ordinance Code allows for the development of 108 units, and other provisions of the Code may allow a greater number of units for special purpose projects . 3 . 10 . 2 Comparison of the Effects of the Alternative to the Effects of the Proposed Protect : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project. Facts in Support of Finding : (a) This alternative would not result in the abandonment of 22 scattered wells over a 160-acre area . Therefore, compared to the Project, it would increase the number of residences which remain adjacent to - oil-producing uses . The existing wells would continue to produce oil, gas and water without the addition of the modern vapor recovery systems , secondary recovery techniques, or state-of-the-art fire fighting equipment which will be incorporated into the Project . The continuing use of existing technology would have detrimental impacts on air quality compared to the proposed Project . The potential for arresting subsidence, or causing rebound, through injection would be eliminated. Excess brine produced by Chevron would not be used for injection and would continue to be disposed of in the sewer system, thereby increasing the load on the sewer system in comparison with the proposed Project. Existing facilities would not be able to withstand the impacts of major earthquakes . (b) This alternative also would have positive effects . It would eliminate the need for three heavy trucks per day to travel through the neighborhood adjacent to the Project Site during the drilling phase of the Project; would eliminate the possibility of a fire or a spill of oil or hazardous chemicals on the Project Site; and would eliminate the possibility of damage to Project facilities and walls in the event of an earthquake of a magnitude of M 8 or greater. This alternative also would eliminate the use of perimeter walls, which would be required to mitigate aesthetic and noise impacts of the proposed Project . In weighing the positive and negative environmental effects of this alternative, however, the City has determined that the positive effects of this alternative are less significant than the negative effects . (c) In addition, the "medium density residential development" alternative also has the adverse 52. 5954 environmental impacts associated with the construction and occupancy of residential units . The construction of residential units would involve the temporary impacts normally associated with residential construction including increased noise, traffic, dust, risk of fire, paint fumes and trash. Such construction related impacts would occur for a period of between nine months and a year . Traffic and parking impacts are associated with the sales of rental activities involved with residential units . Such sales or renting related impacts may occur over a period of between three months and a year . Noise, traffic, parking, risk of residential fire are impacts associated with the occupancy of residential units . Such impacts would be permanent . 3 . 10. 3 Effectiveness in Meeting Project Objectives : This alternative would not meet Project objectives because it would not permit the recovery of 9 million barrels of crude oil by using secondary recovery techniques . Existing oil operations would only recover approximately 500, 000 barrels of crude oil. 3 . 10 .4 Feasibility: This alternative is feasible. 53 . 5954 4 . ADDITIONAL FINDINGS 4 . 1 FINDINGS RELATING TO PROJECT CONSISTENCY WITH THE HOUSING ELEMENT: TO BE ADDED TO SECTION 2 . 5 . 2 . OF THE CEOA FINDINGS (g) Houses Section 3 . 3 . 1 . 1 : "The attainment of decent housing within a satisfying living environment for households of all socioeconomic , racial and ethnic groups in Huntington Beach. " The Project will permit the abandonment of 22 wells , which will permit the development of housing on the sites of the abandoned wells . Existing oil operations no longer will affect the residential areas near the abandoned oil facilities . As conditioned and mitigated , the Project will not prevent the attainment of a satisfying living environment in the Project vicinity. Although the Project will have aesthetic impacts , these impacts have been mitigated to the extent feasible . Furthermore, the Project will improve the aesthetics of the neighborhood surrounding the abandoned oil facilities . Therefore , the Project is consistent with this policy . Section 3 . 3 . 1 . 2 : "The provision of a variety of housing opportunities by type , tenure and cost for households of all sizes throughout the City. " The approval of the Project will permit the abandonment and removal of 22 wells . The area as presently occupied by all of these wells are currently designated and zoned for residential use ; therefore , the Project will permit the provision of housing on these sites . Therefore , the Project is consistent with this policy . 4. 2 ADDITIONAL FINDINGS RELATING TO ALTERNATIVES PROPOSED BY THE CHAMBERS GROUP, INC . ON BEHALF OF THE CONCERNED CITIZENS OF HUNTINGTON BEACH The Chambers Group, Inc . proposed that the SEIR should evaluate additional alternatives . The City determined that this was not necessary because (1) the SEIR discusses a reasonable range of alternatives to the Project , and (2) the proposed alternatives are not environmentally superior to the proposed Project . 54. 5954 1 . Proposed Alternative : Oil is processed at a site remote from the proposed Project Area . Findines The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Findines : The "processing" of oil merely consists of separating the oil from water . If this took place on a site remote from the Project Site, two additional pipelines would have to be constructed . One would transport oil and water to the remote site ; the other would return processed water under pressure . This would would create an additional hazard of rupture because the water pipeline would be under pressure . The water pipeline for the Project , in contrast , is a low pressure pipeline . 2 . Proposed Alternative : No Oil Storage Alternative . Finding : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Findines : (1) The Facts in Support of the Finding for Proposed Alternative 1 (oil processing remote from the Project site) hereby are incorporated by reference . (2) If oil were not stored on the Project Site , any risk of fire would simply be moved to the area in which oil is stored . 3 . Proposed Alternative : Alternative designs of the proposed facilities on the proposed site . Finding : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the Project . Facts in Support of Findines : The current design of the Project is intended to mitigate visual , noise , and traffic impacts of the Project on the surrounding neighborhood . 55 . 5954 Alternative designs were not evaluated in the SEIR because they would not result in the mitigation of impacts . The Project design, and conditions imposed through the Use Permit , will ensure that the Project design mitigates impacts to the extent feasible . 4 . Proposed Alternative : Transfer unprocessed oil via a new pipeline to the Chevron facility, eliminating the need for separate processing facilities . Findings : The City hereby finds that this alternative is not environmentally superior to the proposed Project . Facts in Support of Findings : (1) The Facts in Support of Findings relating to Proposed Alternative 1 "hereby are incorporated by reference . (2) The Chevron facility is merely a re-pump station and does not have the capacity to separate oil from water . 56 . 5954 SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. 88-1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. 86-1 STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS The final Supplemental Environmental Impact Report No. 88-1 and Environmental Impact Report No. 86-1 for the Springfield Oil Recovery Project identifies certain unavoidable adverse significant environmental effects . CEQA Guidelines, Section 15093, requires the decision-maker to balance the benefits of a proposed project against its unavoidable environmental risks in determining whether the project should be approved. If the decision-maker concludes that the benefits of the project outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental effects, the effects may be considered acceptable. The final EIR identifies three separate unavoidable adverse environmental impacts . (See Section 2 .0, Draft Supplemental EIR 88-1 . ) These are: 1 . Aesthetics • The neighborhood surrounding the project site consists of medium density residential uses, predominantly in small (8-10 unit ) developments and single family residences . Views of the project site from adjacent residences will consist of the screening block wall and landscaping. During the initial drilling phases, drill rigs will be visible. During the production and injection phases, temporary drill -1- 5954 rigs will be used periodically for maintenance and will be visible from adjacent residents . Tanks will be visible above the wall. 2 . Risk of Upset/Health and Safety Under a worst case scenario, assuming that all oil tanks are full and the tanks are set out in an open field without surrounding perimeter walls, there is a "rare" (defined in the standard methodology for risk assessment as 1 : 10 ,000 to 1 : 1,000,000 chance that an oil tank fire could result in radiant heat effecting the area outside of the immediate Project Site. 3 . Seismic If an earthquake of Magnitude of 8 .0 or greater on the Richter Scale occurs with its epicenter in the project area, structures in the Project Area, including tanks and walls of the project facilities, would be damaged. Each of these effects is lessened by the mitigation measures suggested in the Supplemental and original EIR, which measures will be required and incorporated into the project . Here, the City of Huntington Beach does find that the benefits flowing to the City and its residents from the project outweigh the significant adverse environmental effects which remain after the project ' s mitigation measures are implemented and that the aforementioned unavoidable significant effects are acceptable, based on the following overriding considerations: -2- 5954 1 . The project will replace 16 existing tanks which are not subject to controls for air pollutants . This will result in a net reduction of 21,198 pounds of hydrocarbon emissions per year , or an 87 percent reduction in hydrocarbon emissions . Further reductions in hydrocarbon emissions will also result from the elimination of other antiquated process equipment . 2 . The project will bring about the abandonment of 22 scattered wells over a 160-acre area . As a result, the abandoned sites can be used for other purposes consistent with their General Plan and zoning designations . Fewer City residents will live adjacent to or in close proximity to oil activities . This will have positive aesthetic impacts on the City. 3 . The project will result in the abandonment to modern standards of wells which have been abandoned, but not to modern standards . This will contribute to the public health and safety. 4 . The consolidation of a number of oil producing operations on a single site, with modern fire control equipment, will reduce the workload of the City fire department . This will contribute to the public health and safety. 5. The project will use approximately 30,000 barrels of produced water for injection purposes . This water is currently dumped into the sanitary sewer by Chevron. This will reduce the demand on the sanitary sewer system. -3- 5954 6. The use of water injection has been shown to arrest subsidence, or even cause a slight rebound. The project will help to arrest subsidence in the Huntington Beach oil field . Another important consideration is the increase in oil production, from 500,000 barrels of oil to 9 million barrels ultimately, resulting from the consolidation. The oil will be used to produce gasoline ( 180 million gallons) and other petroleum products (162 million gallons) . I -4- 5954 Res, No, 5954 STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE ss: CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH ) I , CONNIE BROCKWAY, the duly elected, qualified City Clerk of the City of Huntington Beach, and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of said City, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach is seven; that the foregoing resolution was passed and adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the members of said City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on the 21st day of November 19 88 by the following vote: AYES: Councilmembers: Kelly, Green, Erskine, -Mays, Bannister NOES: Councilmembers: Finley, Winchell ABSENT: Councilmembers: None City Clerk and ex-officio Verk of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach, California 595