HomeMy WebLinkAboutGriffin/Related Properties - 1992-07-06le ; V:'�'ENCY
- D., tc,REQUEST FC" REDEVELOPMEN ACTION frer-{if
1.AND CITY COUNCIL ACTION
ED 92-21
Date __JU1.X_6J922
Submitted to: Honorable Chairman and Redevelopment Agency Members /Mayor & City Councilmembers
Submitted by: Michael T. Uberuaga, Chief Executive Offic 7_6c
Prepared by: Barbara A. Kaiser, Deputy City Administrator/Economic Development
Subject: APPROPRIATION OF REDEVELOPMENT FUNDS FOR SETTLEMENT OF
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES LAWSUIT
Consistent with Council Policy? PC] Yes [ ] New Policy or Exception
Statement of Issue, Recommendation, Analysis, Funding Source, Alter�S VEI;k? xh�,,Ak ts4;3eritpU '
ST - -
CITY GL� K
Griffin/Related Properties (G/RP) filed suit against the Agency over the proposed
Main -Pier Phase II project for costs incurred and or specific action. An out of court
settlement has been negotiated subject to Agency approval.
RECOMMENDATION:
Authorize payment of $250,000 to Griffin/Related Properties. And authorize the execution
of the settlement Agreement by the Mayor and Chairman.
1ALYSIS:
The Agency entered into an Exclusive Negotiation Agreement (ENA) with
Griffin/Related Properties in July of 1989 for the proposed Main -Pier Phase II project.
Section 402.1 of the agreement obligated the Agency to pay for all master planning
costs (i.e. engineering and architectural) for Block 104 incurred by G/RP. Subsequently,
negotiations ceased and G/RP filed suit against the Agency for all pre -development
costs expended for the project (both blocks I04 and I05). An out of court settlement
has now been reached for $250,000.
13INDING
1. $52,379.55 from Town Square Residential proceeds.
2. $I97,620.35 from the proceed of the pending sale of property in the Oakview
Project Area (Zisakis DDA).
ALTERNATIVE AEMON:
Deny the request and renegotiate the settlement agreement.
N1TU/BAK/KBB:jar
0765r
pio/1/M
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Settlement Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered
into as of this loth day of June, 1992, by and between a group
composed of Griffin/Related Properties -I, a California partnership,
Griffin Realty Corporation, a California corporation (collectively
"Griffin"), Charles River Properties, a Massachusetts corporation
("CRP") and Peter J. Porter as Receiver ("Porter") in the matter of
A- 11omes Equities v. Pacific Heritage Development_Group. Richard
Schwartz, Guatd--ian Acceptance Corporation, Jack Thompson, William
Clapper. et al., Orange County Superior Court Case No. 51-51-55
(all the foregoing hereinafter collectively "Plaintiffs") on the
one hand, and on the other hand, a group composed of the City of
Huntington Beach, a municipal corporation, Redevelopment Agency of
the City of Huntington Beach, and Paul E. Cook, an individual
(collectively "Defendants").
RECITALS
A. On or about April 3, 1991, Griffin commenced an
action against Defendants by filing a complaint in the Superior
Court of California for the County of Orange, entitled GrJfC1nL
Related Properties et al. v. The City of Huntington Bead,, et al,,
Case No. 654039 (the "Complaint"), by which, as more fully set
forth in the Complaint, Griffin sought damages against Defendants
for breach of contract, rescission of contract, negligent
interference with prospective economic advantage, unjust
enrichment, and fraud arising out of existing and contemplated
agreements for redevelopment of two blocks in the old downtown area
of the City of Huntington Beach commonly known as the Main Pier
Redevelopment Project -Phase II. No Disposition and Development
Agreement or Owner Participation Agreement was ever entered into
with respect to said redevelopment project as to the City of
Huntington Beach and Griffin/Related Properties.
B. Defendants filed an answer to said Complaint on
September 22, 1991, denying the substantive allegations of the
Complaint and further denying any liability to Griffin;
C. On or about November 6, 1991 CRP was permitted to
intervene in the action denominated as Case No. 654039 by filing
its Complaint in Intervention.
D. on or about January 15, 1992 the action denominated
as Case No. 654039 was consolidated with an action previously filed
by Porter pending in the same court, entitled Peter J. Porter,
Receiver v ,Roger K. Torriero, et al._, Case No. 613013.
E. The actions denominated as Case No. 654039 and Case
No. 613013 and all pleadings and allegations therein are
hereinafter referred to as "Consolidated Action".
F. It is the desire of Plaintiffs and Defendants,
without admitting any liability, to settle and resolve all of
-2-
Plaintiffs' claims against Defendants, and each of them, and
Defendants' claims against Plaintiffs, and each of them, including
those stated or implied in the Consolidated Action, upon the terms
and conditions set forth below, thereby avoiding the
inconveniences, expense, uncertainty and risks involved in
continued litigation between then.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of
the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Settlement Sum. Defendants agree to pay to
Plaintiffs the sum of Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000) (the "Settlement Sum"), by check payable jointly to
them, upon execution and delivery of this Agreement. The
Settlement Sum is paid in full settlement of any and all claims
that any one or more of Plaintiffs have against any one or more of
Defendants as more fully set forth in paragraph 3 below.
Plaintiffs shall deposit the Settlement Sum into an interest -
bearing account at any mutually -agreeable financial institution and
shall thereafter agree upon or litigate its division among
themselves.
-3-
2. Dismissal.. Upon receipt by Plaintiffs of the
Settlement Sum, they shall deliver to Defendants an executed
Request for Dismissal with prejudice of Defendants in the
Consolidated Action, in form satisfactory to Defendants, for filing
with the Court.
3. General Release by Plaintiffs . Except for their
obligations specified to carry out the terms of this Agreement,
Plaintiffs, and each of them, on their own behalf and on behalf of
their representatives, predecessors, officers, directors, agents,
partners, attorneys and employees, past and present, and their
heirs, assigns and successors in interest, and each of them,
release and forever discharge Defendants and each of them, and
their representatives, predecessors, officers, directors, agents,
partners, attorneys, and employees, past and present, and their
heirs, assigns and successors in interest, and each of them, of and
from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of actions,
liabilities and obligations, known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected, which are in any way connected with, incidental to,
stated in, implied in, related to or arise out of, the Consolidated
Action. Plaintiffs further waive any right to appeal and to set
aside the dismissal described above pursuant to Code of Civil
Procedure Section 473.
4. General Release by, Defendants. Except for their
obligations specified to carry out -the terms of this -Agreement,
-4-
l
Defendants, and each of them, on their own behalf and on behalf of
their representatives, predecessors, officers, directors, agents,
partners, attorneys and employees, past and present, and their
heirs, assigns and successors in interest, and each of them,
release and forever discharge Plaintiffs and each of them, and
their representatives, predecessors, officers, directors, agents,
partners, attorneys, and employees, past and present, and their
heirs, assigns and successors in interest, and each of them, of and
from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of actions,
liabilities and obligations, known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected, which are in any way connected with, incidental to,
stated in, implied in, related to, or arise out of, the
Consolidated Action. Defendants further waive any right to appeal
and to set aside the dismissal described above pursuant to Code of
Civil Procedure Sections 473.
5. Waiver of Civil Code Section 1542. Plaintiffs and
Defendants acknowledge that they have been advised by their
respective counsel concerning and are familiar with the provisions
of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code ("Section 1542"),
which provides:
A general release does not extend to claims
which a creditor does not know or suspect to
exist in his favor at the time of executing
the release, which if - known -by him must have
-5-
materially affected his settlement with the
debtor.
Plaintiffs and Defendants knowingly and voluntarily waive the
provisions of Section 1542 with respect to the Consolidated Action,
and acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and
material term of this Agreement and the negotiations which have led
to it, and that without such waiver this Agreement would not have
been entered into. Plaintiffs and Defendants have been advised by
their respective counsel and understand and acknowledge the
significance and consequence of this release and of the specific
waiver of Section 1542.
6. Denial of Liability. Defendants, and each of them,
deny each and all of the claims asserted against each of them in
the Consolidated Action. This Agreement is a full and final
compromise and settlement of claims and disputes between Plaintiffs
and Defendants as stated herein, and shall not at any time be
treated as an admission of liability or responsibility for any
purpose, whether in the Consolidated Action or in other actions,
lawsuits or proceedings.
7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement is an integrated
contract and sets forth the entire agreement between the parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein. All
agreements, covenants, representations -and warranties, express or
-6-
implied, oral or written, of the Plaintiffs and Defendants with
regard to such subject matter are contained in this Agreement. No
other agreements, covenants, representations or warranties, express
or implied, oral or written, have been made or relied on by any
party hereto. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings with respect to the subject matter contained herein.
S. Modification in Writing. The terms of this
Agreement may be amended, modified or eliminated and the observance
or performance of any term, covenant, condition or provision may be
omitted or waived (either generally or in a particular instance and
either prospectively or retroactively) only by the mutual written
consent of the Parties. The waiver by any party of any breach of
any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as
a waiver of any subsequent breach.
9. Ho Transfer -of Claims. Plaintiffs, and each of them
represent, and warrant that none of the claims released by this
Agreement has been assigned or transferred to any other person or
entity in any manner.
10. Attorneys' fees. In any action or proceeding
brought to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement, or
in any action or proceeding in which any provision hereof is
validly asserted as a defense, the successful party or parties
shall be entitled to recover his actual attorneys' fees and all
-7-
y
other litigation costs, including without limitation, costs
awardable pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section
1033.5 in addition to any other available remedy. In addition to
the fees and costs recoverable under the preceding sentence, the
parties agree that the successful party shall be entitled to
recover actual attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection
with the enforcement of a judgment arising from such action or
proceeding.
11. Joint Drafting. This Agreement is a negotiated
document and shall be deemed to have been drafted jointly by the
parties hereto, and no'rule of construction or interpretation shall
apply against any particular party based on a contention that the
Agreement was drafted by one of the parties. This Agreement shall
be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of California and the parties submit to jurisdiction of the State
of California in any legal proceeding necessary to interpret or
enforce this Agreement or any part thereof.
12. Consultation with Counsel. The parties hereto have
entered and executed this Agreement based upon their own
independent judgment, after consultation with their respective
counsel, and without duress or undue influence of any kind.
-8-
13. Miscellaneous.
a. Successors _and. Assigns. This Agreement,
including, without limitation, the release set forth herein, shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, as well as
their off icers, directors, agents, partners, employees, representa-
tives, predecessors, attorneys, and assigns, past and present,
and their heirs, assigns and successors in interest, and each of
them.
b. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of
this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only
and are not intended to influence the interpretation of this
Agreement.
c. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, which taken together shall
constitute one and the same Agreement.
d. Authorization. Each corporation, partnership
and public agency which is a party to this Agreement has been duly
authorized to enter into this Agreement by its governing body.
ee Pages. This Agreement consists of ten
(10) pages, including signature pages.
WC
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June 10, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
r T-
NEWWER, LANDRUM & DIL149N
By L w
Attorney for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
iL j
City/Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By
ity�Agency Attorney
5 v
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
e A4 Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
• 0670S-92 02:48PH
FROM Mike Klid eld
TO 16172274727 F013/016
�r
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June h2, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
as
Riv�r/ Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Hones
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE S HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
By
City Agency Clerk
APPROVED ASS TO FORM:
By /�1 ,
City/Agency Attorney
'5.�6l - z ~9 Z
-10-
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CnARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
s �
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Ndyar
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
IBx
Its
Paul E. Coo
JUN 9 192 17:52 S19 487 213E PAGE.013
�j
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June !o, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria PersonA as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
City/Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By u.4P _
City Agency Attorney
7-2 -S2 ,Q
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
Bj►
Its
A-M NO EQUITIP�-
BY � .
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June 0, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By 1 - D
RicharU R. erzi n
Attorneys for Def dants
ATTEST:
By
City/Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By ,&-J & �
City/Agency Attorney
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
Bit
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June ID, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEAER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorncks4or Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Hones
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
20
City/Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
ByZZ;Z!7�—
-
City/Agency
Attorney
-,'off- 12-.�
GRIFFINjRELATED PROPERTIES-1
By
al Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
7 M11do
r
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
06--09-92 02:48PM
FROM Yike Klideld
TO 16 DID4714 rule/vID
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June �2, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NER MYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
by G4
/At o ey r Charles
Riv r Proper ies
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
By
City Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By
City Agency Attorney
-10-
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES-1
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
12
By%
s
f ,
c=
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Coo
JUN 9 '92 17.52 SIS 487 2139 PAGE.013
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June 10, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzlan
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
By
City Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By
City Agency Attorney
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
By
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
Its
A-11 ii EQUITIES
B !J
Y P'�rL ± -., /
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June L, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZ LTINE
By c �Li
Richard R. Te ian
Attorneys for pefendants
ATTEST:
By
City/Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
ByZ&4Z:� 2LZU�—
Ci Agency Attorney
a� Ji'21 or'w
-10-
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June if), 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
I
NEWER, LANDRUM & DILIPN
By A,1 Z-�—A �.
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
By
City Agency Clerk
APPROV�jED� �A/S TO FORM:
By,
City Agency Attorney
w-" -f"4-
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
8�.
r�) Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
RLOUW2
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
06-09192 02:46PM
FROM kike Klatleld
TO lbFIZ11471s rulj/ulD
M
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June jf2, 1992..
REVIEWED BY:
NEWKYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By — —
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRO# KLARFELD
By -014-1�k - - --.
/At o e r harles
Riv r Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Mores
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzlan
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
By
City/Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS T FORM:
By
C'ty/Agency Attorney
1 -.1 . -f 2,
-10-
GRIFFIN/RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RXVER PROPERTIES
By � if
s
i'
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver
CITY OF IM"rINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUHTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
JUH 9 992 17:52
619 4e7 2139 PAGC.013
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June 10, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By
Richard R. Terzian
Attorneys for Defendants
ATTEST:
By
City Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By y QSl
City Agency Attorney
7 - I" -S Z"
GRIFFIN/RELATED-PROPERTIES-1
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M UITIES
Y HEQ
8 j
Receiver
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Its
Paul E. Cook
-10-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this
Agreement as of June /0, 1992.
REVIEWED BY:
NEWMYER, LANDRUM & DILLON
By
Attorneys for Griffin
S. MYRON KLARFELD
By
Attorney for Charles
River Properties
PETER J. PORTER
By
In Propria Persona as
Receiver of A-M Homes
Equities
ADAMS, DUQUE & HAZELTINE
By �
'Richard R.i Terzi n
_~ Attorneys for De ndants
-ATTEST:
By
City Agency Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
By
ity Agency Attorney
cl�wg _10-
GRIFFIN%RELATED PROPERTIES -I
By
General Partner
GRIFFIN REALTY CORPORATION
By
Its
CHARLES RIVER PROPERTIES
By
Its
A-M HOMES EQUITIES
By
Receiver,
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By
Mayor. _
REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
By zoi � �1�
Its Chaiv,nan -
Paul E. Cook