HomeMy WebLinkAboutStudy Session - Fire Department Overview of PCB Contaminatio • ��� �-
DTSC PRESENTATION
to H.B. City Council Study
Session
Fieldstone Property & Residential Area
April 7,.2003
5:00 p.m.
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Fieldstone Site Information
• 42 acres at the northeast portion ofthe Bolsa
Chica Wetlands
• Site extends from the end of Hartfield to the
Flood Control Channel
• Has always been undeveloped land
• Source of contamination unknown
Investigation and Results
• Several sampling events took place
from 1998 to 2001
• 2-acre area of contamination identified
Opposite end of Graham to end of Bankton
• PCBs found in amounts up to 3,220 parts
per million; most detections under 100 ppm
• Contamination limited to upper 4 feet of soil
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Project Progress
• Orange County Healthcare Agency conducted
initial oversight
• Referred to DTSC in January 2002
• Fence and Post Order Issued
• Consent Order Signed
• Draft Remedial Investigation Workplan received
PCBs and Health Effects
Excerpts from 2/13/03 Presentation by
Dr. Mike Schum
DTSC
Toxicologist
PCBs Overview
• A group of 209 man-made organic chemicals
• Used as coolants and insulators in electrical
equipment including capacitors and
transformers
• Production banned in the US in 1977
• Accumulate in the environment and can
cause harmful effects in humans and wildlife
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PCB Chemical Forms
• The 209 different PCBs are called'congeners,
which differ in chlorine content
• Very low solubility in water -
• Most PCBs at the site ofhighly chlorinated type
which bind to organic material in soil
PCBs in the Environment
• Occur world-wide in air, food and water at very
low levels(parts per billion)from industrial
releases, electrical fires, accidental and illegal
dumping
• Nearly all humans now have measurable levels
in blood and fatty tissues
PCB Health Effects
• PCB mixtures considered to be probable human
carcinogens by the USEPA
• Lifetime exposures produced liver and thyroid
tumors in laboratory animals
• Cancer from occupational exposures in humans
suggestive but not definitive
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PCB Noncancer Health Effects
• Acute exposures may cause acne and
skin rashes
• Most effects related to long term
exposures or high concentrations in food,
especially fish
PCB Exposures
• Direct contact with contaminated soil
(ingestion and dermal contact) are the
main route of exposure at this site (no
exposure from fish, meat or eggs)
Preventing PCB Exposures
• Primary route of exposure at this site is
likely to be from contaminated soil
• Avoid all direct contact with known or
suspected areas of contamination
• Children should not play in
contaminated dirt or eat dirt
• Frequent hand washing is best
prevention after working or playing in
yard
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Residential Area Sampling
Preventing PCB Exposures
(continued)
• PCBs do not build up in garden crops, but
PCBs in soil may still be attached to some
vegetables
• Garden produce should be washed
First Round of Investigation
July 2002
• Five residential yards sampled
• All samples located along the sides of yards
adjacent to Wetlands
Findings
• Two residential yards affected
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Second Round of Investigation
September 2002
• Perform additional sampling within the two
residential yards to determine the distribution of
PCBs
Findings
• PCBs limited to upper 1 foot
• Detectable concentrations found in yards
Third Round of Investigation
November 2002
• Collected samples from three adjacent yards
Findings
• PCBs detected in two yards
Fourth Round of Investigation
January 2003
• Performed additional sampling from the Round
Three yards
• Collected samples from three adjacent yards
Findings
• Extent of PCBs determined at Round Three
yards
• PCBs detected in adjacent 3 yards
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Fifth Round of Investigation
March —April 2003
• Eight yards sampled
• Results pending in three yards
• Five yards with results received
• PCBs not detected in two of the five yards
• Two yards had very low detections
• One yard had 2.8 ppm
Summary
• Total of nineteen yards sampled
• PCBs detected at 11 yards(above detection
limit)—results pending at three yards
• Highest concentration of PCBs detected at 200
parts per million in yard closest to Fieldstone
Property
• Concentrations generally decrease with
increasing distance from Fieldstone Property
• Detections of PCBs limited to shallow soil
(generally upper 6 inches)
Future Activities - Residential
• Scope of work being developed for
emergency soil removal'contractor
• Risk assessment will determine which
yards require excavation and amount of
soil necessary to remove
• Sampling will be done to confirm PCBs
have been removed
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Future Activities — Fieldstone "
Property
• Remedial Investigation—workplan under
development
• Remedial Investigation—fieldwork
expected to last 2-3 weeks
• Analysis results within 30 days after
• Report of investigation expected about 30
days after all analysis results received
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Future Activities — Fieldstone
Property (Continued)
• Health risk assessment to follow
investigation.
• Feasibility study
• Draft Remedial Action Plan (RAP)
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STUDY SESSION BLURBS
Study Session #1
The Director of Administrative Services, Finance Officer, and Auditors (Caporicci
& Larson, CPAs) will provide a review of the city's fiscal year 2001/2002
Comprehensive Annual Financial Audit Report.
Study Session #2
Acting Fire Chief Duane Olson will introduce Tom Cota, Branch Chief, and
representatives from the Department of Toxic Substances Control who will
present an overview of the issues associated with the Polychlorinated Biphenyl
(PCB) contamination found in the Fieldstone property inside the Bolsa Chica
area and impacted residential properties in Huntington Beach near the end of
Graham. The report will include a plot plan of the project scope, relevant data on
the PCB health threat, and the current action plan for remediation.
Ray Silver