HomeMy WebLinkAboutOppose AB 1634 - Councilmember Jill Hardy, Chair of the Inte FOSCITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
City Council Interoffice Communication
To: Honorable Mayor & City Council Members
From: Jill Hardy, City Council Member and Chair of the Intergovernmental
Relations Committee
Date: August 12, 2008
Subject: C-Item, August 18 Meeting—AB 1634 (Levine) -Action Taken by
the Mayor and Chair of the Intergovernmental Relations
Committee
It recently came to my attention that AB 1634 (Levine) - "Dogs and Cats: Nonspayed or
Unneutered: Civil Penalties." has been amended several times since the City Council
took its support position in June of last year.
Because the bill has been amended substantially since that time, and because it is once
again moving through the legislature, with the Mayor's concurrence a letter was sent to
the author of the bill. The letter requested that the City of Huntington Beach be
removed from the list of those in support of the bill until the City Council could review
the current language to determine its current position. A copy of the letter sent to
Assemblyman Levine is attached along with a copy of the current version of the bill.
At this time, I would welcome direction from the Council as to whether they would prefer
to sent AB 1634 back to the Intergovernmental Relations Committee for further review
or take action on the bill this evening.
Attachment:
1. Letter dated August 12 to Assemblyman Lloyd Levine
2. AB 1634 as Amended on August 5, 2008
Xc City Clerk
Interim City Administrator
ff // r/0 r
MAYOR
City 1 1jjgt0jj ]34eaey, Debbie Cook
4 -- P.®. sox 190 z000 MAIN STREET 8 CALIFORNIA 92648 leithBohr
COUNCIL MEMBERS
Joe Carchio
Gil Coerper
August 12, 2008 Cathy green
Don Hansen
Jill Hardy
The Honorable Lloyd Levine
California State Assembly
Post Office Box 942849
Sacramento, CA 94249-0400
Dear Assemblyman Levine:
In June of last year, the Huntington Beach City Council took a position in support of AB 1634.
Since that time,AB 1634 has been amended several times. Nonetheless, in the most recent
analysis, the City of Huntington Beach is still shown as being in support of the bill.
We would respectfully request that the City of Huntington Beach be removed from the list of
supporters until such time as we can review the current language and make a decision on our
position.
Your prompt attention on this is appreciated.
Yours truly,
A,Lt� dt4'�
Debbie Cook
Xc: Senate Appropriations Committee
Senator Tom Harman
Assemblyman Jim Silva
City Council
City Administrator
Chuck Cole, Advocation, Inc.
TELEPHONE (714) 536-5553
V aitakere. New Zealand FAX(714)536-5233 Anjo,Japan
AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 1 of 4
BILL NUMBER: AB 1634 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 5, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 1, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 18, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 3, 2007
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 27, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 31, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 9, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 30, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 17, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 9, 2007
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Levine
(Principal coauthors: Senators Negrete McLeod and Padilla)
(Coauthors: Assembly Members Nava and Solorio)
FEBRUARY 23, 2007
An act to amend Sections 30804 .7 and 31751.7 of, and to add
Sections 30804.8 and 31751.8 to, the Food and Agricultural Code,
relating to animals.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 1634, as amended, Levine. Dogs and cats : nonspayed or
unneutered: civil penalties.
Existing law regulates spay, neuter, and breeding programs for
animals. Existing law requires the owner of a nonspayed or unneutered
dog or cat that is impounded by a city or county animal control
agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals,
or humane society to be fined $35 on the first occurrence, $50 on the
2nd occurrence, and $100 for the 3rd or subsequent occurrence.
This bill would increase the above fines for a nonspayed or
unneutered dog to $50 for the first occurrence, $100 for the 2nd
occurrence, and would require spaying or neutering of the dog at the
owner' s expense on the 3rd occurrence. The bill would increase the
above fines for a nonspayed or unneutered cat to $50 on the first
occurrence and would require spaying or neutering of the cat at the
owner' s expense on the 2nd occurrence.
This bill would also provide that the owner of a nonspayed or
unneutered dog or cat that is the subject of a complaint to a local
animal control agency, as specified, may be cited and, if cited,
shall pay a civil penalty to the local animal control agency within
30 days. It would require a local animal control agency to waive the
civil penalty if, within 14 business days of the citation, the pet' s
owner presents written proof from a licensed veterinarian that the
dog or cat was spayed or neutered.
By increasing the enforcement responsibility of local agencies,
this bill would create a state-mandated local program.
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The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 2 of 4
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 30804.7 of the Food and Agricultural Code is
amended to read:
30804.7. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered dog that is
impounded once by a city or county animal control agency or shelter,
society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society,
shall be fined fifty dollars ($50) on the first occurrence and one
hundred dollars ($100) on the second occurrence. On the third
occurrence, the dog shall be spayed or neutered, with the owner
paying the cost of the procedure. These fines are for nonspayed or
unneutered impounded animals only, and are not in lieu of any fines
or impound fees imposed by any individual city, county, public animal
control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals shelter, or humane society shelter.
(b) An animal control officer, humane officer, police officer,
peace officer, or any agency authorized to enforce the Penal Code may
write citations with a civil penalty stated in an amount
corresponding to the violation as provided in subdivision (a) . The
fines shall be paid to the local municipality or public animal
control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals shelter, or humane society shelter. Any funds collected under
this section shall be expended for the purpose of humane education,
programs for low-cost spaying and neutering of dogs, and any
additional costs incurred by the public animal control agency or
shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter,
humane society shelter, or rescue group in the administration of the
requirements of this division.
(c) This section applies to each county and cities within each
county, regardless of population.
(d) No city or county, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, or humane society is subject to any civil action by the
owner of a dog that is spayed or neutered in accordance with this
section.
SEC. 2 . Section 30804 .8 is added to the Food and Agricultural
Code, to read:
30804 . 8. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered dog that is
the subject of a complaint may be cited and, if cited, shall pay a
civil penalty as provided in this section. This civil penalty shall
be in addition to any fine, fee, or penalty imposed under any other
provision of law or local ordinance.
(b) At the time that the citation is issued, the local animal
control agency shall provide the owner of the dog with information
regarding the availability of spaying and neutering services.
(c) The owner of the dog shall pay the civil penalty to the local
animal control agency within 30 business days of the citation. The
local animal control agency shall waive the civil penalty if, within
14 business days of the citation, the owner of the dog presents
written proof from a licensed veterinarian that the dog was spayed or
neutered.
(d) The civil penalties shall be as follows:
(1) On the first occurrence, fifty dollars ($50) .
(2) On the second occurrence for the same dog, one hundred dollars
($100) .
(3) On the third occurrence for the same dog, the spaying or
neutering of the dog by order of the local animal control agency,
with the owner paying the cost of the procedure.
(e) As used in this section, the following terms apply:
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 3 of 4
(1) "Complaint" means an oral or written complaint to a local
animal control agency that alleges that the dog or the owner of the
dog has violated this division, any other provision of state law that
relates to dogs, or a local animal control ordinance. "Complaint"
also means the observation by an employee or officer of a local
animal control agency of behavior by a dog or the owner of a dog that
violates this division, any other provision of state law that
relates to dogs, or a local animal control ordinance. "Complaint"
shall not include an allegation of excessive noise or barking.
(2) "Local animal control agency" means any city or county animal
control agency or other entity responsible for enforcing
animal-related laws or local animal control ordinances.
(3) "Spay" and "neuter" mean any procedure performed by a duly
licensed veterinarian that permanently sterilizes a dog and makes it
incapable of reproduction.
(f) This section shall not preclude any city or county from
adopting a local ordinance that is more restrictive or imposes higher
civil penalties.
SEC. 3 . Section 31751.7 of the Food and Agricultural Code is
amended to read:
31751.7. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered cat that is
impounded once by a city or county animal control agency or shelter,
society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society,
shall be fined fifty dollars ($50) on the first occurrence. On the
second occurrence, the cat shall be spayed or neutered, with the
owner paying the cost of the procedure. These fines are for nonspayed
or unneutered impounded animals only, and are not in lieu of any
fines or impound fees imposed by any individual city, county, public
animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of
cruelty to animals shelter, or humane society shelter.
(b) An animal control officer, humane officer, police officer,
peace officer, or any agency authorized to enforce the Penal Code may
write citations with a civil penalty stated in an amount
corresponding to the violation as provided in subdivision (a) . The
fines shall be paid to the local municipality or public animal
control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals shelter, or humane society shelter. Any funds collected under
this section shall be expended for the purpose of humane education,
programs for low-cost spaying and neutering of cats, and any
additional costs incurred by the animal shelter in the administration
of the requirements of this division.
(c) Local ordinances concerning the adoption or placement
procedures of any public animal control agency or shelter, society
for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society
shelter, or rescue group shall be at least as restrictive as this
division.
(d) This section applies to each county and cities within each
county, regardless of population.
(e) No city or county, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, or humane society is subject to any civil action by the
owner of a cat that is spayed or neutered in accordance with this
section.
SEC. 4. Section 31751. 8 is added to the Food and Agricultural
Code, to read:
31751.8. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered cat that is
the subject of a complaint may be cited and, if cited, shall pay a
civil penalty as provided in this section. This civil penalty shall
be in addition to any fine, fee, or penalty imposed under any other
provision of law or local ordinance.
(b) At the time that the citation is issued, the local animal
control agency shall provide the owner of the cat with information
regarding the availability of spaying and neutering services.
(c) The owner of the cat shall pay the civil penalty to the local
animal control agency within 30 business days of the citation. The
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 4 of 4
local animal control agency shall waive the civil penalty if, within
14 business days of the citation, the owner of the cat presents
written proof from a licensed veterinarian that the cat was spayed or
neutered.
(d) The civil penalties shall be as follows:
(1) On the first occurrence, fifty dollars ($50) .
(2) On the second occurrence for the same cat, the spaying or
neutering of the cat by order of the local animal control agency,
with the owner paying the cost of the procedure.
(e) As used in this section, the following terms apply:
(1) "Complaint" means an oral or written complaint to a local
animal control agency that alleges that the cat or the owner of the
cat has violated this division, any other provision of state law that
relates to cats, or a local animal control ordinance. "Complaint"
also means the observation by an employee or officer of a local
animal control agency of behavior by a cat or the owner of a cat that
violates this division, any other provision of state law that
relates to cats, or a local animal control ordinance. "Complaint"
shall not include an allegation of excessive noise.
(2) "Local animal control agency" means any city or county animal
control agency or other entity responsible for enforcing
animal-related laws or local animal control ordinances.
(3) "Spay" and "neuter" mean any procedure performed by a licensed
veterinarian that permanently sterilizes a cat and makes it
incapable of reproduction.
(f) This section shall not preclude any city or county from
adopting a local ordinance that is more restrictive or imposes higher
civil penalties.
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299 6, SEC. 5. No reimbursement is
required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the
California Constitution because a local agency or school district has
the authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments
sufficient to pay for the program or level of service mandated by
this act, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code.
http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/asm/ab_1601-1650/ab_1634_bill_20080805_amended_sen_v89.html 8/11/2008
CITY OF HUNTINGTON
o
Office Of-the City Administrator
fQ I),
To: Honorable Mayor& City Council Members
From: Patricia Dapkus, Department Analyst, Sr.
Date: August 18, 2008
Subject: Late Communication Regarding the Council Committee R port on AB 1634
After submitting this report, AB 1634 was once again amended. The August 12, amended
version of AB 1634 is attached for your information.
There are two notable changes from the previous version of the bill.
Existing law requires dog and cat licence tags be issued forl/2 or less of the fee normally
required if a certificate is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog or cat has been
spayed or neutered.
This bill would instead require those tags to be issued for: (1) 3/4 or less of the fee if a dog or
cat has been implanted with a microchip to positively identify the animal, its owner, and the
owner s contact information, (2) 112 or less of the fee if a certificate is presented from a licensed
veterinarian that the dog or cat has been spayed or neutered, and (3) 1/4 or less of the fee if a
certificate is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog or cat has been spayed or
neutered and has been implanted with a microchip that may be used to positively identify the
dog or cat, its owner, and the owners contact information.
Exiting law requires the owner of a nonspayed or unneutered dog or cat that is impounded by a
city or county animal control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals ,
or humane society to be finded $35 on the first occurrence, $50 on the 2"d occurrence, and
$100 on the 3rd or subsequent occurrence.
This bill would increase the above fines for a nonspayed or unneutered dog that is impounded
as described above to $50 for the first occurrence, $100 and microchipping of the dog at the
owner's expense for the 2"d occurrence, and would require spaying or neutering of the dog,at
the owner's expense on the 3rd occurrence. It would increase the above fines for a nonspayed
or unneutered cat to $50 and microchipping of the cat at the owner's expense on the first
occurrence, and would require spaying or neutering of the cat at the owner's expense on the 2"d
occurrence. It would also require written information about the availability of spaying and
neutering services, and the civil penalties, to be provided to the dog or cat owner at the time a
citation is issued.
Xc: Paul Emery, Interim City Administrator
Bob Hall, Deputy City Administrator y
Joan Flynn, City Clerk
AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 1 of 8
BILL NUMBER: AB 1634 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 12, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 5, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 1, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE JUKE 18, 2008
AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 3, 2007
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 27, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 31, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 9, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 30, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 17, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 9, 2007
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Levine
(Principal coauthors: Senators Negrete McLeod and Padilla)
(Coauthors: Assembly Members Nava and Solorio)
FEBRUARY 23, 2007
An act to amend Sections 30804.5,
30804. 7, 31751.5, and 31751.7 of, and to add Sections 30804 .8
and 31751. 8 to, the Food and Agricultural Code, relating to animals.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 1634, as amended, Levine. Dogs and cats : nonspayed or
unneutered: civil penalties.
Existing law requires dog and cat license tags to be issued for
1/2 or less of the fee required for a dog or cat if a certificate is
presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog or cat has been
spayed or neutered.
This bill would instead require those tags to be issued for: (1)
3/4 or less of the fee if a dog or cat has been implanted with a
microchip to positively identify the animal, its owner, and the owner'
s contact information, (2) 1/2 or less of the fee if a certificate is
presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog or cat has been
spayed or neutered, and (3) 1/4 or less of the fee if a certificate
is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog or cat has
been spayed or neutered and has been implanted with a microchip that
may be used to positively identify the dog or cat, its owner, and the
owner's contact information.
Existing law regulates spay, neuter, and breeding programs for
animals. Existing law requires the owner of a nonspayed or unneutered
dog or cat that is impounded by a city or county animal control
agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals,
or humane society to be fined $35 on the first occurrence, $50 on the
2nd occurrence, and $100 for the 3rd or subsequent occurrence.
This bill would increase the above fines for a nonspayed or
unneutered dog to $50 for the first occurrence, $100 and
microchipping of the dog at the owner's expense for the 2nd
occurrence, and would require spaying or neutering of the dog at the
owner' s expense on the 3rd occurrence. The bill would increase the
above fines for a nonspayed or unneutered cat to $50 and
microchipping of the cat at the owner's expense on the first
occurrence I and would require spaying or neutering of the
cat at the owner' s expense on the 2nd occurrence. The bill
would also require written information about the availability of
spaying and neutering services, and the civil penalties, to be
provided to the dog or cat's owner at the time a citation is issued.
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 2 of 8
This bill would also provide that the ew ere:E a
t_e a J"gal aP;mal aq@;1g . a person who owns or
possesses either an unlicensed, or an intact but licensed, dog or
cat within California , as specified, may be cited and, if
cited, shall pay a civil penalty to the local animal control agency
within 30 days . The dog or cat would be
subject to microchipping, for a dog on the 2nd occurrence, and for a
cat on the first occurrence, at the owner's expense. By increasing
the enforcement responsibility of local government agencies, the bill
would create a state-mandated local program. The bill would
require a local animal control agency to waive the civil penalty if,
within 14 J@4,RiPRwR calendar days of the
citation, the pet's owner presents written proof from a licensed
veterinarian that the dog or cat was spayed or neutered. The
bill would create specified exemptions from these provisions for dogs
and cats that are in poor health or are in California temporarily.
By increasing the enforcement responsibility of local agencies,
this bill would create a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. This act shall be known and may be
cited as the California Responsible Pet Ownership Act.
SEC. 2. Section 30804.5 of the Food and
Agricultural Code is amended to read:
30804.5. Whenever dog license tags are issued pursuant to this
division, any such tag shall be issued gar QN_@-1Qa19 er less
4;,14e deb-has lee;; 6paTeG1 eLZ
as follows:
(a) For three-fourths or less of the fee required for a dog, if
the dog has been implanted with a microchip that can be used to
positively identify the dog, its owner, and the owner's contact
information.
(b) For one-half or less of the fee required for a dog, if a
certificate is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog
has been spayed or neutered.
(c) For one-fourth or less of the fee required for a dog, if a
certificate is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the dog
has been spayed or neutered, and the dog has been implanted with a
microchip that can be used to positively identify the dog, its owner,
and the owner's contact information.
2RC:=:Q4i SEC. 3. Section 30804.7 of
the Food and Agricultural Code is amended to read:
30804.7. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered dog that is
impounded once by a city or county animal control agency or shelter,
society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society,
shall be fined fifty dollars ($50) on the first - o
,a QP.R 14 .7,--0d Gla l ($ n n) G14 t14& R&QQNd 0 0_
occurrence. On the second occurrence, the owner shall be fined
one hundred dollars ($100) and the dog shall be microchipped, with
the owner paying the cost of the procedure. On the third
occurrence, the dog shall be spayed or neutered, with the owner
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 3 of 8
paying the cost of the procedure. These fines are for nonspayed or
unneutered impounded animals only, and are not in lieu of any fines
or impound fees imposed by any individual city, county, public animal
control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals shelter, or humane society shelter.
(b) An animal control officer, humane officer, police officer,
peace officer, or any agency authorized to enforce the Penal Code may
write citations with a civil penalty stated in an amount
corresponding to the violation as provided in subdivision (a) .
At the time that a citation is issued, the animal control officer,
humane officer, police officer, peace officer, or any agency
authorized to enforce the Penal Code shall provide the owner of the
dog with information regarding the availability of spaying and
neutering services, as well as written notification of the civil
penalty for a second citation for the same dog, including
microchipping of the dog with the owner paying the cost of the
procedure, and the civil penalty for a third citation for
the same dog, including the spaying or neutering of the dog with the
owner paying the cost of the procedure. The fines shall be paid
to the local municipality or public animal control agency or
shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, or
humane society shelter. Any funds collected under this section shall
be expended for the purpose of humane education, programs for
low-cost spaying and neutering of dogs, and any additional costs
incurred by the public animal control agency or shelter, society for
the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society shelter,
or rescue group in the administration of the requirements of this
division. The city or county animal control agency or shelter,
society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or
humane society shall waive the civil penalty if, within 14 calendar
days of the citation, the owner of the dog presents written proof
from a licensed veterinarian that the dog was spayed or neutered.
(c) This section applies to each county and cities within each
county, regardless of population.
(d) No city or county, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, or humane society is subject to any civil action by the
owner of a dog that is spayed or neutered in accordance with this
section.
(e) If an owner found in violation of subdivision (a) voluntarily
elects to have the nonspayed or unneutered dog microchipped, a city
or county animal control agency or shelter, society for the
prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society shall waive no
less than thirty dollars ($30) and may waive all of the corresponding
fifty dollar ($50) fine.
(f) Any dog owner who is not a resident of California shall be
exempted from this section if the owner provides proof, as determined
by the local jurisdiction or its authorized local animal control
agency, that the dog is temporarily in California for training,
showing, or any other lawful reason.
(g) A dog shall not be required to be microchipped if its owner
provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian stating
that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to microchip
the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian's license
number, the name of the owner, a description of the dog in question,
and, if this information is available, the duration of the condition
of the dog, and the date by which the dog may be safely microchipped.
(h) A dog shall not be required to be spayed or neutered if ,its
owner provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian
stating that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to
spay or neuter the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian'
s license number, the name of the owner, a description of the dog in
question, and, if this information is available, the duration of the
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 4 of 8
condition of the dog, and the date by which the dog may be safely
spayed or neutered.
tom- , SEC. 4. Section 30804.8 is
added to the Food and Agricultural Code, to read:
30804 . 8 . (a) -1;e Qw;;Qr e ^G ^ '' ' ,a g
}��* ' ;^^'- ^{ ^1, n*- A person who owns
or possesses within the state any dog that is not licensed or is
improperly licensed, as required by law, and that has not been spayed
or neutered may be cited and, if cited, shall pay a civil
penalty as provided in this section. A person who owns or
possesses within the state any intact dog that is properly licensed,
as required by law, but whose dog is at large may be cited, and, if
cited, shall pay a civil penalty as provided in this section.
This civil penalty shall be in addition to any fine, fee, or penalty
imposed under any other provision of law or local ordinance.
(b) At the time that the citation is issued, the local animal
control agency shall provide the owner of the dog with information
regarding the availability of spaying and neutering services as
well as written notification of the civil penalty for a second
citation for the same dog, including microchipping of the dog with
the owner paying the cost of the procedure, and a civil penalty for
the third citation for the same dog, including the spaying or
neutering of the dog by order of the local ani mal control
agency, with the owner paying the cost of the procedure .
(c) The owner of the dog shall pay the civil penalty to the local
animal control agency within 30 b4isipeos
calendar days of the citation. The local animal control agency
shall waive the civil penalty if, within 14
calendar days of the citation, the owner of the
dog presents written proof from a licensed veterinarian that the dog
was spayed or neutered.
(d) The civil penalties shall be as follows:
(1) On the first occurrence, fifty dollars ($50) .
(2) On the second occurrence for the same dog, one hundred dollars
($100) and the dog shall be microchipped, with the owner paying
the cost of the procedure .
(3) On the third occurrence for the same dog, the spaying or
neutering of the dog by order of the local animal control agency,
with the owner paying the cost of the procedure.
(e) As used in this section, the following terms apply:
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(1) "Local animal control agency" means any city or
county animal control agency or other entity responsible for
enforcing animal-related laws or local animal control ordinances.
(2) "Spay" and "neuter" mean any procedure performed by
a duly licensed veterinarian that permanently sterilizes a dog and
makes it incapable of reproduction.
(f) If an owner found in violation of subdivision (a) voluntarily
elects to have the nonspayed or unneutered dog microchipped, a local
animal control agency shall waive no less than thirty dollars ($30)
and may waive all of the corresponding fifty dollar ($50) fine.
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 5 of 8
(g) Any dog owner who is not a resident of California shall be
exempted from this section if the owner provides proof, as determined
by the local jurisdiction or its authorized local animal control
agency, that the dog is temporarily in California for training,
showing, or any other lawful reason.
(h) A dog shall not be required to be microchipped if its owner
provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian stating
that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to microchip
the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian's license
number, the name of the owner, a description of the dog in question,
and, if this information is available, the duration of the condition
of the dog, and the date by which the dog may be safely microchipped.
(i) A dog shall not be required to be spayed or neutered if its
owner provides a letter from a licensed California veterinarian
stating that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to
spay or neuter the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian'
s license number, the name of the owner, a description of the dog in
question, and, if this information is available, the duration of the
condition of the dog, and the date by which the dog may be safely
spayed or neutered.
r f)---ter
(j) This section shall not preclude any city or county
from adopting a local ordinance that is more restrictive or imposes
higher civil penalties.
SEC. S. Section 31751.5 of the Food and
Agricultural Code is amended to read:
31751.5. Whenever a city or county requires cat license tags, any
such tag shall be issued ;�Q�z eP.e-�;QIZ Qaz le�X: 11—g €a-
-� -- 9^r a ^a€ 1€ a ;s presented—dam a , ; Qd
*e;p p@;p I a € a€ €fie sat- 4as beei4 sFaTed G — d-r
as follows:
(a) For three-fourths or less of the fee required for a cat, if
the cat has been implanted with a microchip that can be used to
positively identify the cat, its owner, and the owner's contact
information.
(b) For one-half or less of the fee required for a cat, if a
certificate is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the cat
has been spayed or neutered.
(c) For one-fourth or less of the fee required for a cat, if a
certificate is presented from a licensed veterinarian that the cat
has been spayed or neutered, and the cat has been implanted with a
microchip that can be used to positively identify the cat, its owner,
and the owner's contact information.
—2ZQ_ -3_ SEC. 6. Section 31751.7 of
the Food and Agricultural Code is amended to read:
31751.7. (a) The owner of a nonspayed or unneutered cat that is
impounded once by a city or county animal control agency or shelter,
society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or humane society,
shall be fined fifty dollars ($50) on the first occurrence , and
the cat shall be microchipped, with the owner paying the cost of the
procedure . On the second occurrence, the cat shall be spayed
or neutered, with the owner paying the cost of the procedure. These
fines are for nonspayed or unneutered impounded animals only, and are
not in lieu of any fines or impound fees imposed by any individual
city, county, public animal control agency or shelter, society for
the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, or humane society
shelter.
(b) An animal control officer, humane officer, police officer,
peace officer, or any agency authorized to enforce the Penal Code may
write citations with a civil penalty stated in an amount
corresponding to the violation as provided in subdivision (a) .
At the time that the citation is issued, the animal control officer,
humane officer, police officer, peace officer, or any agency
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 6 of 8
authorized to enforce the Penal Code shall provide the owner of the
cat with information regarding the availability of spaying and
neutering services, as well as written notification that the civil
penalty for the second citation for the same cat shall be the spaying
or neutering of the cat by order of the local animal control agency,
with the owner paying the cost of the procedure. The fines
shall be paid to the local municipality or public animal control
agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals
shelter, or humane society shelter. Any funds collected under this
section shall be expended for the purpose of humane education,
programs for low-cost spaying and neutering of cats, and any
additional costs incurred by the animal shelter in the administration
of the requirements of this division. The city or county animal
control agency or shelter, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, or humane society shall waive the civil penalty if, within
14 calendar days of the citation, the owner of the cat presents
written proof from a licensed veterinarian that the cat was spayed or
neutered.
(c) Local ordinances concerning the adoption or placement
procedures of any public animal control agency or shelter, society
for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelter, humane society
shelter, or rescue group shall be at least as restrictive as this
division.
(d) This section applies to each county and cities within each
county, regardless of population.
(e) No city or county, society for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, or humane society is subject to any civil action by the
owner of a cat that is spayed or neutered in accordance with this
section.
(f) Any cat owner who is not a resident of California shall be
exempted from this section if the owner provides proof, as determined
by the local jurisdiction or its authorized local animal control
agency, that the cat is temporarily in California for training,
showing, or any other lawful reason.
(g) A cat shall not be required to be microchipped if its owner
provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian stating
that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to microchip
the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian's license
number, the name of the owner, a description of the cat in question,
and, if this information is available, the duration of the condition
of the cat, and the date by which the cat may be safely microchipped.
(h) A cat shall not be required to be spayed or neutered if its
owner provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian
stating that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to
spay or neuter the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian'
s license number, the name of the owner, a description of the cat in
question, and, if this information is available, the duration of the
condition of the cat, and the date by which the cat may be safely
spayed or neutered.
-999—4— SEC. 7. Section 31751.8 is
added to the Food and Agricultural Code, to read:
31751.8. (a) rr_e Tri;.ai° e9 a er e-6
ti a 4148 ^{ a A person who owns
or possesses within the state any cat that is not licensed as
required by law and that has not been spayed or neutered may be
cited and, if cited, shall pay a civil penalty as provided in this
section. A person who owns or possesses within the state any
intact cat that is properly licensed, as required by law, but whose
cat is at large may be cited and, if cited, shall pay a civil penalty
as provided in this section. This civil penalty shall be in
addition to any fine, fee, or penalty imposed under any other
provision of law or local ordinance.
(b) At the time that the citation is issued, the local animal
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill -AMENDED Page 7 of 8
control agency shall provide the owner of the cat with information
regarding the availability of spaying and neutering services ,
as well as written notification that the civil penalty for the second
citation for the same cat shall be the spaying or neutering of the
cat by order of the local animal control agency, with the owner
paying the cost of the procedure .
(c) The owner of the cat shall pay the civil penalty to the local
animal control agency within 30 ,s
calendar days of the citation. The local animal control agency
shall waive the civil penalty if, within 14 - �
calendar days of the citation, the owner of the
cat presents written proof from a licensed veterinarian that the cat
was spayed or neutered.
(d) The civil penalties shall be as follows:
(1) On the first occurrence, fifty dollars ($50) and the cat
shall be microchipped, with the owner paying the cost of the
procedure
(2) On the second occurrence for the same cat, the spaying or
neutering of the cat by order of the local animal control agency,
with the owner paying the cost of the procedure.
(e) As used in this section, the following terms apply:
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"-later. t 4..
steal l ei ;gel i she a al lergat i Qp 0f e o 0 0
(1) "Local animal control agency" means any city or
county animal control agency or other entity responsible for
enforcing animal-related laws or local animal control ordinances.
(2) "Spay" and "neuter" mean any procedure performed by
a licensed veterinarian that permanently sterilizes a cat and makes
it incapable of reproduction.
(f) Any cat owner who is not a resident of California shall be
exempted from this section if the owner provides proof, as determined
by the local jurisdiction or its authorized local animal control
agency, that the cat is temporarily in California for training,
showing, or any other lawful reason.
(g) A cat shall not be required to be microchipped if its owner
provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian stating
that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to microchip
the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian's license
number, the name of the owner, a description of the cat in question,
and, if this information is available, the duration of the condition
of the cat, and the date by which the cat may be safely microchipped
or spayed or neutered.
(h) A cat shall not be required to be spayed or neutered if its
owner provides a letter from a California licensed veterinarian
stating that due to age, poor health, or illness, it is unsafe to
spay or neuter the animal. The letter shall include the veterinarian'
s license number, the name of the owner, a description of the cat in
question, and, if the information is available, the duration of the
condition of the cat, and the date by which the cat may be safely
spayed or neutered.
(i) This section shall not preclude any city or county
from adopting a local ordinance that is more restrictive or imposes
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AB 1634 Assembly Bill - AMENDED Page 8 of 8
higher civil penalties.
SEC. 8. No reimbursement is
required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the
California Constitution because a local agency or school district has
the authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments
sufficient to pay for the program or level of service mandated by
this act, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code.
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A E 0 D o R COUPtC6 MEETlt .
CI CL RK OFFICE
,BAN L.FLYNN,CITY CLERK
Do you know the goal of,The Humane Society of the United States?
"We have no ethical obligation to preserve the different breeds of livestock produced through selective
breeding. One generation and out. We have no problems with the extinction of domestic animals. They
are creations of selective breeding."
Wayne Pacelle, CEO of HSUS,former board member of PETA-Animal People News 1993
"We are going to use the ballot box and the democratic process to stop all hunting in the United States
... We will take it species by species until all hunting is stopped in California. Then we will take it state
by state. Wayne Pacelle, Senior VP Humane Society of the US(HSUS),formerly of Friends of
Animals and Fund for Animals- Full Cry Magazine, October 1, 1990.
"My goal is the abolition of all animal agriculture." JP Goodwin, employed at the Humane Society of
the US,formerly at Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade, as quoted on AR-riews, an animal rights
Internet discussion group in 1996.
Things you may not know about the HSUS and how they use donations
taken in by the public.
1. The HSUS does not operate or have direct control over any shelter. Buried deep within HSUS
website is a disclaimer noting that the group "is not affiliated with, nor is it a parent organization for
local humane societies, animal shelters, or animal care and control agencies."
* See notation at the end of this report regarding update to this paragraph.*
2. Since its inception, HSUS has worked hard to limit the choices of American consumers, opposing
dog breeding, conventional livestock and poultry farming, rodeos, circuses, horse racing, marine
aquariums, hunting, fishing, fur trapping and medical research.
3. HSUS raises enough money to help finance animal shelters in every single state with money to
spare, yet it doesn't operate a single one anywhere. Instead, HSUS spends millions on programs that
seek to economically cripple meat and dairy producers; eliminate the use of animals in
biomedical research labs; phase out pet breeding, zoos, and circus animal acts; and demonize
hunters as crazed lunatics. HSUS spends $2 million each year on travel expenses alone,just keeping
its multi-national agenda going.
4. While most local animal shelters are under-funded and unsung, HSUS has accumulated $113 million
in assets and built a recognizable name by capitalizing on the public notion its very name evokes.
5. The current president of HSUS, Wayne Pacelle, is a fonner officer of PETA.
6. HSUS is currently under investigation by the Attorney General of Louisiana in regards to the
disposition of Katrina funds. HSUS has been under investigation by the FBI for their links to domestic
terrorist organizations such as the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). One of their current officers, John P.
Goodwin is a foriner member of ALF and a convicted felon for acts of terrorism related to animals.
7. HSUS consistently jumps on the bandwagon of any animal issue to raise funds even if they are not
directly involved. Most recently they used the Michael Vick case as a major fund raiser, even though
HSUS had nothing to do with the investigation or care of the Vick dogs.After raising funds from the
public, HSUS advised the rescue facilities housing the Vick dogs to euthanize all the animals.
Fortunately for the dogs, the shelters have been working with breed rescues to rehabilitate and home
the dogs, but with no help from funds collected for the dogs by the HSUS.
Sources:
www.consumerfreedom.com
www.pet-law. com
www.naiaonline.org -
The HSUS uses public donations to pay for lobbyists to help pass bills that are detrimental to pet
owners, farmers, fisherman, hunters, trappers, and research centers. Their goal is total animal liberation
and a vegan society. No pets of any kind, no meat, no fish, no eggs, cheese, milk, or any other type of
animal products. The HSUS is no different than PETA in it's goals, but only in the way they sugar-coat
the delivery of their agenda under the guise of animal welfare. It is an organization of extreme
activists who are working diligently to take away your constitutional right to own pets you love.
The HSUS uses your donations for bills being passed into law for mandatory spay and neuter of pets
to control animal population. Most cities passing the law are requiring pets be neutered long before
reaching puberty, which is proven by research to be the cause of many health problems due to lack of
needed growth hormones. It is the equivalent of sterilizing a child at the age of 3. When needed growth
hormones are removed before maturity, bones don't grow right, growth plates don't close, osteo
arthritis can set in, cancers can become more frequent. Those are only a few of a long list of health
problems caused by prepubescent neutering and spaying.
HSUS uses your donations for bills to limit the number of pets anyone can own. They are backing
bills to limit breeders to 6 dogs or less, that require breeders to pay licensing up to as much as $500 per
breeding dog per year(Dallas TX has already passed this one) for the "privilege" of owning them and
being able to breed. Who is going to feel the effects of this law besides the breeders? The people who
would like to own a puppy and can't afford one.
HSUS uses your donations for bills to outlaw purebred and cross-bred dogs, also referred to as
"designer dogs" that have become popular in the last few years. How are they doing this? By requiring
breeders to meet specific requirements to be approved for their breeding permits. They have to:
1. Breed only purebred dogs, who are not on a list banned as vicious in their municipality. 2. They have
to belong to an approved registry club (There are NO registry clubs who meet all the criteria being
written into the bills for approval purposes).
3. They have to be actively showing their dogs. (That also will remove hunting dogs from the breeding
pool as hunting dogs are a sporting group).
HSUS uses your donations to back bills for breed specific legislation. Many, many cities have already
passed laws outlawing Bully breeds, German Shepherds, Rottweillers, Doberman Pinschers, Boxers,
etc.. and include any cross breed dogs who carry those breeds or resemble those breeds. Some have
also now added Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, St Bernards, etc. because they weigh in excess of 100
pounds, not because they are on a dangerous dog list. The problem with that law is that any dog of any
breed can bite, from teacup to giant. Instead of enforcing dangerous dog laws already in existence and
punishing the deed, entire breeds are being banished for the acts of only a few dogs. Many innocent .
dogs and owners are being punished for the irresponsibility of a few owners.
HSUS uses your donations to back laws to ban the way livestock and chickens,are raised for market,
and how they are slaughtered. If these laws come to pass, it is the consumer who is going to pay dearly
to be able to eat. The United States has the strictest standards in the world for humane treatment of
animals bred and slaughtered for food. The way they are housed is done for the safety of the animals,
and more importantly, to assure the food you are getting is safe to eat. In order to control disease in the
animals, certain types of housing are required.
HSUS uses your donations to back bills to ban the use of animals in medical research. The next time
you or a loved one receives medicine or surgery that saved their or your life, or improved your quality
of life, remember that if it weren't for animals used in research to give you that medicine or surgery,
you would not be here reading this information. Remember it when you or a loved one gets insulin,
penicillin, cancer surgery, and a myriad of other medicines and miracles, that an animal saved your life.
HSUS uses your donations to back bills to ban zoos, trained animals from circuses, rodeos,
aquariums. They make it sound like all these animals are abused and exploited, when in fact the
animals are well fed and well treated. They are invaluable learning tools for children and adults alike.
Many of the animals who are part of any of the facilities or events above are animals many people
would only see in pictures. Seeing them in "real life" has served to spark the interest of people who go
on to become biologists, researchers, doctors, animal trainers, etc. It's because the excitement and
beauty of living, breathing beings with the intelligence and ability to work together fluidly with
humans does so much more to incite the desire for more knowledge than a picture on a page. Rodeos
bring history to life. To see a whale swimming in a large aquarium brings the reality of the size of these
creatures to those who can only imagine it otherwise.
Here are some of some of the people (and animals)who will be out of work should everyone sit back
and allow the HSUS, PETA, and their affiliates be allowed to banish our constitutional right to own
animals, which are considered to be personal property.
1. Ranchers
2. Veterinarians (no pets, no livestock, no zoos, no circuses, no rodeos, no aquariums)
3. Pet and livestock feed companies.
4. Furriers
5. Slaughter houses
6. Zoo keepers
7. Animal trainers
8. Farriers
9. Pet Breeders (no dogs, cats, fish, snakes, birds, etc.)
10.Animal control
11. Rodeo Companies (Our only living link to our western heritage)
12. Horse stables
13. Pet boarding facilities/doggy day care
14. Pet groomers
15. Pet./animal transporters
16. Pet/livestock supply manufacturers
17. Fish hatcheries
18. Animal sanctuaries
19. Animal researchers
20. Seeing eye dogs, service dogs, therapy dogs, drug sniffing dogs, search and rescue dogs, guard
dogs, dogs for the hearing impaired. (I include these because they are part of the animal industry who
will no longer have jobs if the no animal contact agenda is fulfilled.)
Learn the difference between animal rights and animal welfare. All animals, whether pets, livestock, or
service animals, deserve humane treatment in our care (that's welfare), but they also serve a purpose in
our lives and in our society. Fight for enforcement of existing laws that already cover humane treatment
and tell our politicians to vote NO to all of the above laws that will do harm to animals and humans
alike and are an infringement of our constitutional rights. The quotes below sum up animal rights very
well.
"Not only are the philosophies of animal rights and animal welfare separated by irreconcilable
differences... the enactment of animal welfare measures actually impedes the achievement of animal
rights... Welfare reforms, by their very nature, can only serve to retard the pace at which animal rights
goals are achieved." Gary Francione and Tom Regan, "A Movement's Means Create Its Ends," The
Animals'Agenda, January/February 1992,pp. 40-4Z.
"...the animal rights movement is not concerned about species extinction.An elephant is no more
or less important than a cow,just as a dolphin is no more important than a tuna...In fact, many animal
rights advocates would argue that it is better for the chimpanzee to become extinct than to be exploited
continually in laboratories, zoos and circuses."Barbara Biel, The Animals'Agenda, Vol 15#3.
"It's not about loving animals. It's about fighting injustice. My whole goal is for humans to have as
little contact as possible with animals." Gary Yourofsky,founder ofAnimals Deserve Adequate
Protection Today and Tomorrow (ADAPTT), now employed as PeTA's national lecturer
"We are not especially 'interested in' animals. Neither of us [Peter Singer and Ingrid Newkirk] had
ever been inordinately fond of dogs, cats, or horses in the way that many people are. We didn't 'love'
animals." Peter Singer,Animal Liberation:A New Ethic for Our Treatment of Animals, 2nd ed. (New
York Review of Books, 1990), Preface,p. ii.
PETA and HSUS have the same agenda, so I will end this with quotes from
PETA members and some of their supporters.
Ingrid Newkirk, President of PETA:
"Probably everything we do is a publicity stunt ... we are not here to gather members, to please, to
placate, to make friends. We're here to hold the radical line." Ingrid Newkirk, PeTA's president and
founder, USA Today, September 3, 1991
"Pet ownership is and absolutely abysmal situation brought about by human manipulation." - Harpers,
August 1, 1988
"In the end, I think it would be lovely if we stopped this whole notion of pets altogether." Newsday,
February 21, 1988
"There is no hidden agenda. If anybody wonders about -- what's this with all these refonns -- you can
hear us clearly. Our goal is total animal liberation." "Animal Rights 2002" Convention, June 30,
2002
"I openly hope that it [hoof-and-mouth disease] comes here. It will bring economic hann only for those
who profit from giving people heart attacks and giving animals a
concentration camp-like existence. It would be good for animals, good for human health and good for
the environment." -ABC News interview (April 2, 2001)
"The bottom line is that people don't have the right to manipulate or to breed dogs and cats ... If
people want toys, they should buy inanimate objects. If they want companionship, they should seek it
with their own kind," (PeTA),Animals, May/June 1993
Even if animal tests produced a cure for AIDS, we'd be against it.-Vogue (September 1, 1989)
One day, we would like an end to pet shops and the breeding of animals. [Dogs] would pursue their
natural lives in the wild ... they would have full lives, not wasting at home for someone to come home
in the evening and pet them and then sit there and watch TV.
The Chicago Daily Herald (March 1, 1990)
Alex Pacheco Co-Founder "We feel that animals have the same rights as a retarded human child
because they are equal mentally in terms of dependence on others." - The New York Times (January 14,
1989)
" The cat, like the dog, must disappear... We should cut the domestic cat free from our dominance by
neutering, neutering and more neutering, until our pathetic version of the cat ceases to exist."--John
Bryant, *Fettered Kingdoms* (PeTA, 1982) p15
"Let us allow the dog to disappear from our brick and concrete jungles--from our firesides, from the
leather nooses and chains by which we enslave it."-- John Bryant Fettered Kingdoms: An Examination
of a Changing Ethic,p 15
"Liberating our language by eliminating the word'pet' is the first step... In an ideal society where all
exploitation and oppression has been eliminated, it will be NJARA's policy to oppose the keeping of
animals as 'pets."' New Jersey Animal Rights Alliance, "Should Dogs Be Kept As Pets?NO!" Good
Dog! February 1991,p. 20.
"Sometimes I think the only effective method of destroying speciesism would be for each uncaring
human to be forced to live the life of a cow on a feedlot, or a monkey in a laboratory, or an elephant in
the circus, or a bull in a rodeo, or a mink on a fur fart:. Then people would be awakened from their
soporific states and finally understand the horror that is inflicted on the animal kingdom by the vilest
species to ever roam this planet: the human animal! Deep down, I truly hope that oppression, torture
and murder return to each uncaring human tenfold! I hope that fathers accidentally shoot their sons on
hunting excursions,while carnivores suffer heart attacks that kill them slowly.
"Every woman ensconced in fur should endure a rape so vicious that it scars them forever. While every
man entrenched in fur should suffer an anal raping so horrific that they become disemboweled. Every
rodeo cowboy and matador should be gored to death, while circus abusers are trampled by elephants
and mauled by tigers.And, lastly, may irony shine its esoteric head in the form of animal researchers
catching debilitating diseases and painfully withering away because research dollars that could have
been used to treat them was wasted on the barbaric, unscientific practice vivisection." Gary YourofskY _
PeTA Humane Education Lecturer, quoted in the University of Southern Indiana Student
Newspaper, The Shield, January 24, 2008
"I do not believe that it could never be justifiable to experiment on a brain-damaged human. There
could conceivably be circumstances in which an experiment on an animal stands to reduce suffering so
much that it would be permissible to carry it out even if it involved hann to the animal... [even ifl the
animal were a human being.""Peter Singer,Animal Liberation:A New Ethic for Our Treatment of
Animals, 2nd ed. (New York:New York Review of Books, 1990),p. 85
* It was recently brought to the attention of the author of this report that the HSUS now is in
partnership with Armory Black Beauty Ranch, in TX and a couple of wildlife centers in southern
California and Cape Cod, Mass. The author was unable to find when the partnership mergers took
place, only that they now exist since pet owners have begun to fight back against harmful animal bills
now being pushed in many cities, counties, and states, as well as at the federal level. The author, after
reading for several hours at the HSUS site and the partner sites, was not able to find any infonnation
showing them to be "hands-on" with their care of the animals, other than those comments made by the
HSUS themselves. The disclaimer on their site for years, about not being a parent of or affiliated with
local humane societies, is now gone and they state instead they are advocates of those shelters, but still
are not listing themselves specifically as parents or affiliates of them. It is the author's understanding
from reading that the HSUS broke away from the original AHS (American Humane Society) because
the HSUS does not condone animals sent for use in research.Again, the author thanks the animals who
have helped in research who are directly or indirectly responsible for my husband's life and that of my
sister's, both of whom are still here because of that research.