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HomeMy WebLinkAboutGeneral Plan Amendment 76-1 Part A - GPA 76-1A - Downtown A GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 761 PART A : DOWNTOWN AREA december ,, 1975 huntington beach planning department F- as • GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 761 PART A : DOWNTOWN AREA • december , 1975 F huntington beach planning department • • TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1 . 0 Introduction 1 1. 1 Intent and Purpose 1 1. 2 Authority and Scope 3 1. 3 Background 5 2. 0 Summary of Planning Issues* 2.1 General Issues 2. 2 Specific Issues • 3. 0 Market Forecast Summary* 3. 1 Population 3. 2 Market Analysis of Land Use Potential 4. 0 Alternative Development Concepts * • 4. 1 The Destination Resort Concept 4. 2 The Regional Point of Interest Concept 4. 3 The Seasonal Beach Community Concept 4. 4 The Modified Destination Resort Concept 5. 0 Analysis of Alternative Concepts * • 5. 1 City Goals and Policies 5. 2 Market Potential 5. 3 Economic Commitments 5. 4 Significant Environmental Impacts 5. 5 Traffic Impacts 5. 6 Cost-Revenue Impacts • 5. 7 Coastal Plan 5. 8 Park Needs 6. 0 Amendment Summary 7 6. 1 Goals and Policies 7 6. 2 The Plan 11 6. 3 Summary of Land Use and Population 16 * See corresponding section of Downtown Planning Study: Draft Report. r 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Intent and Purpose As the fourth document in the transition from the Master Plan of Land Use to the Land Use Element of the General Plan, General Plan Amendment 76-1A is a significant step toward the new direction for Huntington Beach established in the Phase I Land Use Element and subsequent amendments. The amendment presented in this document is a transitional step which is intended to provide a land use policy guide for Down- town Huntington Beach. It is intended that this amendment replace the planning unit designation presently in effect in the majority of this area. While the Destination Resort designation attempts to affect development similar to that proposed in Amendment 76-1A, the amendment more closely defines appropriate land uses. This amendment addresses the location, relationships and extent of the residential, hotel and motel, retail and specialty commercial, office, and public uses allowed r under the Destination Resort category. Amendment 76-1A also addresses the changes to the Master Plan of Streets and Arterial l Highways that are necessary to support the proposed land uses. This amendment, in addition to a proposal continued in General Plan Amendment 76-1B,will allow the deletion of Destination Resort from the Phase I Land Use Element. It is anticipated that one more document will be necessary to complete the transition of the Land Use Element to the "new direction" . A draft of the Phase II Land Use Element has been presented to the Planning Commission but is currently being revised. The timeliness of the Downtown Planning effort plus requests from property owners for additional amendments necessitated the development of General Plan Amendment 76-1A and General Plan Amendment 76-1B. It should be noted, however, that even with the adoption of the Phase II Land Use Element, the Land Use Element will still be subject to continuous scrutiny and where justified, amended. 1. 2 Authority and Scope 1. 2 . 1 Authority per C. I .R. Guidelines Although the General Plan is a long-range, comprehensive policy document, it must be periodically updated to meet new conditions and from time to time revised or ampli- fied to respond to unforeseen changes or needs. The plan is, therefore, subject to amendment to reflect changes in goals , policies and physical, social or economic conditions. Some changes may be minor and not require changes in other parts of the plan. All proposed changes, however, should be evaluated in regard to environmental impact and consistency with the balance of the document. An environmental impact analysis has been prepared and is contained in a separate document entitled General Plan Amendment 76-1A: Environmental Assessment. Section 65361 restricts the number of times per year that the mandatory elements of the General Plan can be amended. "No mandatory element of a General Plan shall be amended more frequently than three times during any calendar year. . . " This provision does not apply to adding new elements to the General Plan. Local agencies can amend the General Plan by adding new plan elements as often as desired. For example, noise, seismic safety and safety elements may be adopted during the calendar year and this will riot corst tute an action under Section 65361. Plan elements which are not required in the planning law (e.g. , urban design, specific area plans, public buildings, etc. ) but may be of community interest can be amended to the General Plan as often as desired. This procedure only affects proposals to change existing mandatory General Plan Elements. This requirement became effective on January 1, 1974 . 2 AfWk • Section 65862 requires that a two-week period of time be provided between the adoption or amendment of the • General Plan and proposal for a rezoning for the purpose of bringing zoning into consist- ency with the General Plan. This prohibits concurrent action to amend the General Plan and the zoning ordinance at the same meeting. The two processes have been sepa- rated in order to strengthen the General Plan as a policy document and the zoning ordinance as an imple- menting device. This requirement also became effective on January 1 , 1974 . 1. 2. 2 Scope of Amendment The Amendment presented in this document consists of the following major points: A. Identification of planning issues. B. A summary of market forecasts for the various land S uses proposed. C. A description of four alternative land use concepts proposed for Downtown Huntington Beach. D. An analysis of the alternative concepts including their impacts on City goals and policies, market potentials, economic commitments, significant environmental features, circulation, City costs and revenues, the Coastal Plan, and park facilities. E. A description of the land use pattern, including text and a diagram or other graphic representation such as a map. In order to avoid repitition of analysis that has been presented in the Downtown Planning Study: Draft Report, several sections of the Amendment document are merely referenced. Specifically these sections as noted in the Table of Contents are: 2 .0 Summary of Planning Issues, 3. 0 Market Forecast Summary, 4. 0 Alternative Development Concepts and 5 .0 Analysis of Alternative Developments. It is, therefore, necessary to consult the Downtown .Planning Study: Draft Report for the background information leading up to the recommen- dations contained in the remainder of this report. • 3 • l Ism" ! I \`K huaw� _ ............,.........._... i MINI t ... ..__. : �........__.._..... .....�...,..__ MR �rw�w�f Mllr� Dim APAIM 1 ! a t S x _ r� s� . € fiM/1MOl{ AnAM \.` 4S Figure 1-1 STUDY AREA LOCATION huntington beach planning department 4 1. 2. 3 Amendment Area Boundaries s The area under consideration in Amendment 76-1A contains approximately 487 acres and includes the business district in the vicinity of the municipal pier, the surrounding residential area, the portion of the Town- lot fronting on Pacific Coast Highway and the largely • undeveloped area east of Lake Street and west of Beach Boulevard. The precise boundaries of the amendment area are: The Pacific Ocean, Goldenwest Street, Walnut Avenue, Fourteenth Street, Orange Avenue, Eight Street, Palm Avenue, Alabama Street, Chicago Avenue and Beach Boulevard. Figure 1-1 delineates S the amendment area. 1. 3 Background Over the past several years a variety of development plans and proposals have been prepared for Downtown Huntington Beach. The first significant effort to upgrade the Downtown began in 1965 when the City called in a task force from the Urban Land Institute to assess the City and make recommendations on the future direction to be followed. The ULI study concluded that the City' s economic future lay in developing the ocean front and revitalizing Downtown. Soon after completion of the ULI study, the City began developing plans and making improvements in the beach front area. The result was the adoption of the Top-of-Pier plan in late 1969. One of the top priority projects in this plan was to add 32 acres of existing parking facilities. As detailed plans were formulated, support for the parking expansion died and so did the Top-of-Pier plan. The next proposal for the Downtown was prepared by VTN Consolidated. The result of VTN' s study efforts were incorporated in a draft report that was informally submitted in April, 1975. The following month, the City and VTN agreed that the City Planning Department would prepare a General Plan for a modified Top-of-Pier plan area, and VTN would prepare a development plan for specific portions of the planning area. In July, 1975 the Planning Depart- ment with consultant assistance embarked on this latest effort. The Planning Department' s Downtown Planning Study Draft Report was completed in November, 1975 and included four alternative land use proposals: (1) The Destination Resort concept, (2) The Modified Destination Resort concept, (3) The Regional Point of Interest concept and (4) the Seasonal Beach Community concept. The City Council at its meeting of November 24 , 1975 directed the Planning Department to prepare a General Plan Amendment that reflected the Modified Destination Resort concept. 5 iEL M • 6. 0 AMENDMENT SUMMARY As explained in Section 1. 0, the purpose of General Plan Amendment 76-1A is to provide a land use policy guide for Downtown Huntington Beach. It is also the purpose of this amendment to address changes in the circulation system that are required to support the land uses proposed. This section of the document compiles the recommendations developed in earlier sections into a concise form for adoption. Adoption of General Plan Amendment 76-1A constitutes approval of the land uses presented in the modified Destination Resort Concept, the creation of two additional General Plan land use designations ` (Specialty Commercial and Tourist Commercial) , modifications to residential standards, modifications to the Master Plan of Streets and Arterial Highways , and deletion of the Ocean Front Commercial/ Residential planning unit. 6 . 1 Goals and Policies The development concepts proposed by General Plan Amendment 76-1A represent the land use alternative that is most compatible with existing City goals and policies. The major feature of this amend- ment is that it balances City goals and desires for improvement of the municipal economic base with other community goals. Specifically, General Plan Amendment 76-1A proposes the adoption of the following development goals and policies. Wk 7 6 . 1. 1 To revitalize the commercial area along Main Street by: (1) Giving first priority in revitalizing the Downtown to the development of an integrated specialty shopping area in the six blocks adjacent to Main Street in the vicinity of the municipal pier; (2) Pursuing the concept of converting Main Street and the alleys within the specialty shopping area to pedestrian ways through a development plan; (3) Working out the details of financing responsibilities for the necessary private and public improvements through a development plan. 6 . 1. 2 Five Block Area (Fronting on Pacific Coast Highway between Lake Street and Sixth Street) To promote commercial development of this area by: (1) Giving first priority to development of the two blocks within the specialty shopping area; (2) Including the remaining three blocks in the Main Street development if feasible. 6 . 1. 3 Pier To preserve the traditional role of the pier by: (1) Not adding any commercial structures on the pier; ' (2) Limiting specialty commercial development on and ad- jacent to the pier to existing square footage in order not to detract from Main Street; (3) Upgrading the quality of existing structures and uses; (4) Considering expansion of specialty uses adjacent to the pier after the Main Street project is established. 6. 1. 4 High Rise Development To permit high rise development in the Downtown area by: (1) Allowing high rise residential development in all high density residential areas with highest priority given to the ocean front area between Sixth Street and Goldenwest Street; 8 • (2) Developing a residential high rise ordinance to insure i integration in the Downtown development and to minimize adverse environmental impacts; (3) Revising the existing high rise commercial ordinance (MS Suffix) and allowing high rise structures in all tourist commercial and general commercial areas. 6. 1. 5 Old Civic Center Site To retain the Old Civic Center Site for public use by developing a combination library, community service center, and park complex. 6. 1. 6 Park Needs To satisfy the demand for park facilities generated by the development of the Downtown by: (1) Providing a minimum of two neighborhood parks in the amendment area; (2) Increasing the community park facilities provided by developing neighborhood parks with community park facilities. • 6. 1. 7 Development of Small Lots To insure the consolidation of lots within the Downtown commercial areas and the proposed high density residential area along the ocean front. • 6. 1. 8 City-Owned Property To utilize City-owned property to assist in the revitaliza- tion of the Amendment area by: (1) Utilizing City-owned parcels west of Lake Street to assist in lot consolidation; (2) Utilizing the 45 acres between Huntington Street and Beach Boulevard to provide the entrepreneurial option of tourist commercial development. • 6. 1.9 Development of Major Parcels To promote the development of major parcels of land in order to accrue potential tax increment benefits and stimu- late further improvement by: ALAWA 9 • Inv (1) Designating the parcels at the intersection of Beach Boulevard and Atlanta Avenue for residential use; (2) Designating the property between Huntington Street and Lake Street for tourist commercial use with re- evaluation after five years. 6. 1. 10 Mass Rapid Transit To continue to support the Orange County Transit District mass rapid transit line into Huntington Beach by: (1) Requesting the Orange County Transit District to financially assist in the preservation of the corridor by either acquiring the railroad right-of-way and sufficient adjacent land for an MRT line, or by com- bining the railroad right-of-way with Lake Street to form a multi-purpose arterial highway/transit corridor; (2) Pursuing, through the Orange County Transit District and the Urban Mass Transit Administration, the development of a phased mass transit terminal in the Amendment Area. 6 . 1. 11 Low and Moderate Cost Housing To provide housing opportunities for all economic segments of Huntington Beach by: (1) Providing up to 20 percent of all new residential units in the Amendment Area for low and moderate income families; (2) Utilizing all available techniques for the provision of low and moderate cost housing. 6 . 1. 12 Convention Center To promote the development of convention facilities by encouraging hotels located within the Amendment Area to provide convention facilities for at least 1,000 persons with one facility for at least 600 persons. 6. 1. 13 Parking To provide adequate parking facilities in the Downtown commercial. facilities by: (1) Providing parking facilities as an integral part of development; 10 • (2) Insuring the provision of parking facilities through the formation of a parking district, on-site park- ing facilities in consolidated areas, or development fees earmarked for parking. 6. 1. 14 Townlot Area No. 5 To maximize the development potential of this area by: (1) Developing a residential standard that would require larger minimum lot sizes than presently required for low and multi-story structures (up to four or five stories) and a sliding scale of minimum lot sizes for structures over five stories; (2) Providing economic incentives for lot consolidation; (3) City or Redevelopment Agency acquisition where lot size minimums cannot be met. • 6. 1 . 15 Relocation of Downtown Post Office To utilize the proposed Post Office reconstruction to assist in the revitalization of Downtown by requesting the Postal Service to relocate the Main Street branch from the Main Street and Hartford Avenue site to the heart of the Downtown commercial area. 6. 2 The Plan The land uses proposed in General Plan Amendment 76-1A range in intensity from Low Density Residential to the very intensive use, Tourist Commercial. As previously mentioned, the majority of the Amendment Area is currently designated Destination Resort. The re- mainder was recently designated Ocean Front Commercial/Residential and Low Density Residential . The uses proposed in the Amendment do not constitute a major change in City land use policy. The do constitute a more precise but still general definition of City policy in Downtown Huntington Beach. The location and designation of the land uses proposed in General Plan Amendment 76-1A are depicted in Figure 6-1. 6 . 2. 1 Residential Standards The residential density standards utilized in this Amend- ment are those incorporated in the March, 1975 amendment to the Phase I Land Use Element. These standards, which generally reduce residential densities, are outlined in • the previously mentioned report. Because they were adopted in that document, they need not be readopted at 11 • N RESIDENTIAL Low Density 0-7 D.U./Gross Acre J. Medium Density 7-15 D.U./Gross Acre to 0 Nigh Density Over 15 D.U./Gross Acre COMMERCIAL WGeneral Specialty o ® Tourist Commercial INSTITUTIONAL \ �♦ ?� :♦'♦ Schools & Community Facilities ' '�♦� ?P� OPEN SPACE ' 'y ,' ! P?�P ♦'gF9 Recreational Facilities <4�. :♦, '• P~� ��♦.� Parks & R 1 _ �: TIES PUBLIC FACILI ....... : ' ♦`n ............. Proposed Neighborhood Park ••••••••••••••••••••• ' • • • • ' :: � yeti ........... ••. •. • • • • • ' Beach tinANGE Avg _ „ 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . . . Transportation a.... 1 ' ' • ' • • ,'♦. . . _ q`� • • . . c Center _ IG A W • • �. . • . . . • . • . . • • • • . • • • PAGt�IG COAST N H Y ��-•---�- Fipun 8-1 Adbk GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 76-IA HUNTINGTON BEACH CALIFORNIA PIANNING DEPARTMENT • this time. However, with adoption of General Plan Amend- ment 76-1A, the new density ranges will be applied to the areas identified. Thus, the new standards will apply in the areas amended in General Plan Amendment 76-1A and 76-1B, the July, 1975, Amendment to the Phase I Land Use Element, and the March, 1975, Amendment to the Phase I Land Use Element. • 6. 2. 2 Additional Land Use Categories Adoption of this Amendment includes adoption of two addi- tional land use categories: Specialty Commercial and Tourist Commercial. These new classifications are dis- cussed in Sections 3. 2.2 and 3.2. 3 and will permit the following types of development: (1) Specialty Commercial: This category will permit the development of shopping facilities that appeal to shoppers seeking a novel, leisure-oriented shopping • experience. Typically, these facilities would be located in centers and have a unifying theme or architecture. Acceptable uses under this category would be • restaurants . small retail shops • other related uses. (2) Tourist Commercial: This category will permit those uses that will appeal to the Orange County Tourist market. Acceptable uses under this category would be • . hotel and motel facilities . convention facilities . theme park/tourist attraction . other related uses. 6. 2 . 3 Circulation Adoption of this Amendment will require the following changes in the Master Plan of Arterial Streets and High- ways. These changes constitute modifications within the Amendment Area and modifications that are outside the Amendment Area but which are necessary to provide the access needed for successful revitalization of Downtown. (A) Internal Circulation Svstem (1) Huntington Street should be realigned to Atlanta Avenue at a point opposite Delaware Street. Acak 13 LEGEND: -- FREEWAY - MAJOR 120'R/W �`•� PRIMARY 100'R/W \ SECONDARY J __..80'R/W NOTE SOLID LINES INDICATE EXISTING RIGHT OF NAY d NOT NECESSARILY ULTIMATE RIGHT OF WAY DASHED LINES INDICATE AREAS WHERE NO \ fygj I RIGHT OF WAY EXISTS SYMBOL DENOTES PRIMARY COUPLET Ff I Q ---- MASTER PLAN OF ARTERIAL r STREETS AND HIGHWAYS Figure 6-2 Proposed General Plan Amendment 76 -1A huntington beach planning department 14 Delaware would continue northward as a second- ary arterial. (2) The Orange Avenue-Atlanta Avenue corridor should be revised to eliminate the offset configuration at Lake Street. Orange Avenue should be re- designated a secondary. (3) Indianapolis Avenue should maintain its existing alignment at the intersection of Lake Street. (4) Pacific Coast Highway and Fifth Street, while maintaining their current right-of-way width and designations , should be expanded in capacity by removing parking lanes or by other techniques. (5) Palm Avenue between Seventeenth Street and Main Street will be redesignated a local street. (B) External Circulation System (1) Lake Street should be extended to and terminated at Garfield Avenue and Main Street. • (2) Main Street should be deemphasized as a major carrier in the Downtown by realigning Main Street northerly of Mansion Avenue to intersect the north-south alignment of Gothard Street. (3) Traffic now using Main Street for Downtown access should be rerouted via Seventeenth Street by designating Seventeenth Street as a primary and redesignating Main Street south of Seventeenth Street a local street. (4) Seventeenth Street between Main Street and Lake • Street will be redesignated a local street. (5) Fourteenth Street will be deleted from the Master Plan of Arterial Streets and Highways. (6) The multi-legged intersection of Main Street, Garfield Avenue, and Gothard Street will be eliminated in favor of a four-legged intersec- tion. (7) Since the State of California has deleted the Route 1 and Route 39 Freeways from its State Highway Master Plan, they will not be constructed �= in Huntington Beach. Therefore, these Freeways are being deleted from our Master Plan Streets Afgh 15 and Arterial Highways and existing alignments are reinstated for Beach Boulevard, Pacific Coast Highway and Hamilton Avenue. The designated freeway frontage road between Atlanta Avenue and Pacific Coast Highway is no longer necessary without the freeway and is also deleted. A 6. 2 . 4 Deleted Land Use Categories Ocean Front Commercial/Residential : Adoption of General Plan Amendment 76-1A will redesignate the area fronting on Pacific Coast Highway between Goldenwest Street and Seventeenth Street from Ocean Front Commercial/Residential to High Density Residential. This will eliminate all land with an Ocean Front Commercial/Residential designa- tion from the Phase I Land Use Element; therefore, this planning unit should be eliminated. 6. 3 Summary of Land Use and Population A The following tables present a statistical summary of the land use proposals set forth in this Amendment: Proposed Land Use Acreage Category Gross Acres Residential Low Density 0-7 un/gac 44 . 1 Medium Density 7-15 un/gac 123 . 6 High Density over 15 un/gac 95. 0 262. 7 Commercial General 38. 1 Specialty Commercial 19 . 2 Tourist Commercial 70. 6 127. 9 Institutional Schools and Community Facilities 5. 4 Open Space Parks and Recreational Facilities 91. 0 Total: 487 . 0 16 • Projected Population • Residential Gross Maximum Total Population Estimated Type Acres Units/gac Units .per Unit Population Low Density 44. 1 x 9 397 x 3. 09 = 1227 Medium Density 123. 6 x 15 1855 x 2. 64 = 4897 High Density 95 . 0 x 35 3325 x . 189 = 6883 262 . 7 5577 13007 • • • • • 17