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File #: 19-1289 MEETING DATE: 2/3/2020
REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION
SUBMITTED TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
SUBMITTED BY: Oliver Chi, City Manager
PREPARED BY: Robert Handy, Chief of Police
Subject:
Adopt Ordinance No. 4202, which amends Chapter 13.54 of the Huntington Beach Municipal
Code regarding specific events to prohibit weapons at parades and protests
Approved for introduction 1/21/2020 - Vote: 7-0
Statement of Issue:
There have been an increasing number of demonstrations, protests, rallies, and other public
assemblies that have drawn local, state and national attention to a variety of emotionally charged
topics. Orange County and Huntington Beach have had several of these type events. The climate
and opportunity for citizens to exercise their freedom of speech, coupled with the use of social media,
has led to a surge of public opinion and negative dialogue between groups which has on occasion
led to violence.
The utmost priority of the City of Huntington Beach is to respect the rights of protestors and
attendees of public gatherings to ensure they are afforded the same safety and security protections.
We also must protect citizens, protestors, and public safety professionals and take measures to
protect public and private property from damage.
Groups and individuals attending or participating in these events in public places have been known to
bring with them weapons and/or items or articles that are generally considered as reasonably
capable of being used as weapons to commit unlawful and/or violent acts during the event, posing
serious threats to life, safety and property.
Financial Impact:
There is no known financial impact at this time.
Recommended Action:
Adopt Ordinance No. 4202, "An Ordinance of the City of Huntington Beach Amending Chapter 13.54
Regarding Specific Events to Prohibit Weapons at Parades and Protests."
Alternative Action(s):
City of Huntington Beach Page 1 of 2 Printed on 1/29/2020
powere24g Legistar—
File #: 19-1289 MEETING DATE: 2/3/2020
Do not approve the proposed Ordinance and direct staff accordingly.
Analysis:
A primary mission of the City is to preserve public safety, protect public and private property, and to
prevent damage to City facilities while fairly balancing the rights of free speech and peaceful
assembly during demonstrations, rallies and protests on public property.
It is imperative that individuals engaging in peaceful expressive public activity, and law enforcement
personnel dedicated to protecting such activity, be allowed to do so without facing unnecessary risks
or suffering injury.
Recent history has shown various improvised items have been used to injure attendees and harm or
incapacitate law enforcement officers, including wood and metal pipes, poles, bats, chains,
projectiles, glass bottles or containers filled with harmful substances, and aerosol sprays to cause
flames or attack olfactory systems.
The proposed amendment to Chapter 13.54 of the Municipal Code seeks to balance the public
interests, protect property, and safety concerns while safeguarding the rights of persons to freedom
of speech and peaceful assembly while on public property. This section would be applicable at
specific and spontaneous events and would prohibit the carrying of specified items or articles while
attending or participating in the event. It establishes application guidelines, permit processes and
timelines, and provides criteria, which regulates the size, type, and nature of signage, flags, banners
and/or other visual aids that would be utilized during the event.
If passed, educational efforts would be conducted to ensure event planners were aware of the
regulations and they will have adequate time to plan accordingly. Violations of this chapter are a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of$1,000.00 or imprisonment in the county jail for a period not to
exceed six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Environmental Status:
Not applicable.
Strategic Plan Goal:
Enhance and modernize public safety service delivery
Attachment(s):
1. Proposed Ordinance No. 4202, including legislative draft amending HBMC Chapter 13.54
regarding specific events to prohibit weapons at parades and protests.
City of Huntington Beach Page 2 of 2 Printed on 1/29/2020
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File #: 19-1289 MEETING DATE: 1/21/2020
REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION
SUBMITTED TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
SUBMITTED BY: Oliver Chi, City Manager
PREPARED BY: Robert Handy, Chief of Police
Subject:
Approve for introduction Ordinance No. 4202, which amends Chapter 13.54 of the Huntington
Beach Municipal Code regarding specific events to prohibit weapons at parades and protests
Statement of Issue:
There have been an increasing number of demonstrations, protests, rallies, and other public
assemblies that have drawn local, state and national attention to a variety of emotionally charged
topics. Orange County and Huntington Beach have had several of these type events. The climate
and opportunity for citizens to exercise their freedom of speech, coupled with the use of social media,
has led to a surge of public opinion and negative dialogue between groups which has on occasion
led to violence.
The utmost priority of the City of Huntington Beach is to respect the rights of protestors and
attendees of public gatherings to ensure they are afforded the same safety and security protections.
We also must protect citizens, protestors, and public safety professionals and take measures to
protect public and private property from damage.
Groups and individuals attending or participating in these events in public places have been known to
bring with them weapons and/or items or articles that are generally considered as reasonably
capable of being used as weapons to commit unlawful and/or violent acts during the event, posing
serious threats to life, safety and property.
Financial Impact:
There is no known financial impact at this time.
Recommended Action:
Approve for introduction Ordinance No. 4202, "An Ordinance of the City of Huntington Beach
Amending Chapter 13.54 Regarding Specific Events to Prohibit Weapons at Parades and Protests."
Alternative Action(s):
Do not approve the proposed Ordinance and direct staff accordingly.
City of Huntington Beach Page 1 of 2 Printed on 1/15/2020
powered Legistarl"
File #: 19-1289 MEETING DATE: 1/21/2020
Analysis:
A primary mission of the City is to preserve public safety, protect public and private property, and to
prevent damage to City facilities while fairly balancing the rights of free speech and peaceful
assembly during demonstrations, rallies and protests on public property.
It is imperative that individuals engaging in peaceful expressive public activity, and law enforcement
personnel dedicated to protecting such activity, be allowed to do so without facing unnecessary risks
or suffering injury.
Recent history has shown various improvised items have been used to injure attendees and harm or
incapacitate law enforcement officers, including wood and metal pipes, poles, bats, chains,
projectiles, glass bottles or containers filled with harmful substances, and aerosol sprays to cause
flames or attack olfactory systems.
The proposed amendment to Chapter 13.54 of the Municipal Code seeks to balance the public
interests, protect property, and safety concerns while safeguarding the rights of persons to freedom
of speech and peaceful assembly while on public property. This section would be applicable at
specific and spontaneous events and would prohibit the carrying of specified items or articles while
attending or participating in the event.. It establishes application guidelines, permit processes and
timelines, and provides criteria, which regulates the size, type, and nature of signage, flags, banners
and/or other visual aids that would be utilized during the event.
If passed, educational efforts would be conducted to ensure event planners were aware of the
regulations and they will have adequate time to plan accordingly. Violations of this chapter are a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of$1,000.00 or imprisonment in the county jail for a period not to
exceed six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Environmental Status:
Not applicable.
Strategic Plan Goal:
Enhance and modernize public safety service delivery
Attachment(s):
1. Proposed Ordinance No. 4202, including legislative draft amending HBMC Chapter 13.54
regarding specific events to prohibit weapons at parades and protests.
City of Huntington Beach Page 2 of 2 Printed on 1/15/2020
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ORDINANCE NO. 4202
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
AMENDING CHAPTER 13.54 REGARDING SPECIFIC EVENTS TO PROHIBIT
WEAPONS AT PARADES AND PROTESTS
The City Council of the City of Huntington Beach does hereby ordain as follows:
SECTION 1. Findings.
A. It is imperative that individuals engaging in peaceful expressive public activity,
and law enforcement personnel dedicated to protecting such activity, be allowed to do so without
suffering injury.
B. Of late, groups and individuals attending or participating in public protests
committed unlawful and/or violent acts during demonstrations and rallies using weapons
brought to the event, or using otherwise ordinary items as weapons. Violence between
demonstrators and counter-demonstrators, and violence against law enforcement personnel has
erupted during recent events in Charlottesville and St. Louis, as well as cities in California,
such as Berkeley and Laguna Beach.
C. On occasion, individuals, acting alone or in concert with others, have used
improvised weapons to inflict injury on others, including law enforcement personnel responding
to these events, thereby posing a real and serious threat to life and safety.
D. A primary mission of the City Council is to preserve public safety, protect
public and private property, and prevent damage to City facilities while fairly balancing the
rights of persons to freedom of speech and peaceful assembly during demonstrations, rallies,
and protests on public property.
E. Various improvised items have been used to injure attendees and harm or
incapacitate law enforcement officers, including wood and metal pipes, poles,bats, chains,
projectiles (such as rocks, concrete, pellets and ball bearings), glass bottles and containers filled
with flammable or noxious substances, and aerosol sprays deployed to cause flames or attack
olfactory systems.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach does ordain as
follows:
SECTION 1. The definition of"Specific Event" at Section 13.54.010 of the Huntington
Beach Municipal Code is amended to read as follows:
"Specific event" means the temporary use of public property, including, but not limited
to, streets, beaches, and parks for any purpose including, but not limited to, events such as art
shows, fund-raising events, sidewalk sales, amusement attractions, walkathons, marathon runs,
block parties,parades, demonstrations, rallies,protests,picket lines,public assemblies,
performances, weddings, company events and sporting events, or any combination thereof. This
ORDINANCE NO. 4202
Chapter has no application to events that are conducted on private property.
SECTION 2. Section 13.54.110 of the Huntington Beach Municipal Code is amended
to read as follows:
A. Any application received after the deadlines established in Section 13.54.040 is a
late application. The Director may consider any permit application filed less than 90 days prior to
the time requested for holding a Specific Event.
B. The Director shall accept a late application if he/she finds that:
1. The proposed event is in response to an occurrence whose timing did not
reasonably allow the applicant to file a timely application; and
2. The imposition of the time limitations would place an unreasonable
restriction on the free speech rights of the applicant.
C. If the Director finds both of the conditions of Subsection B are present, he/she
shall accept and process the Specific Event application in accordance with this Chapter, unless it
does not meet the criteria set forth in Section 13.54.040, violates Section 13.54.140, or there is
insufficient time for the City to make necessary preparations for traffic control or to protect the
public safety prior to the proposed date.
SECTION 3 . Section 13.54.135 is added to the Huntington Beach Municipal Code to
read as follows:
13.54.135 —Prohibition on carrying specified items or articles while attending Specific
Event.
A. No person, unless authorized by a valid permit or license from a government
agency, shall carry or possess the following items or articles while attending or participating in
any parade, demonstration, rally,protest,picket line,public assembly or other Specific Event:
1. Weapons such as firearms, knives, swords, sabers or other bladed devices,
axes, hatchets, ice picks, razor blades, nunchucks or martial arts weapons of any kind,
box cutters, pellet or BB guns, conducted electrical weapons (CEWs), including, but not
limited to, Tasers or stun guns, metal/composite/wooden knuckles, or any chain greater
than 20 inches in length or greater than 1/4 inch in diameter. This subdivision also
includes toy or replica firearms unless such toy or replica is florescent colored or
transparent.
2. Baseball or softball bats, regardless of composition or size
3. Any lengths of lumber or wood, regardless of dimension.
4. Any length of metal or plastic pipe.
5. Any aerosol spray, tear gas, mace,pepper spray or bear repellant.
2
208390/19-7692/SFF
ORDINANCE NO. 4202
6. Any projectile launcher or other device, such as a catapult or wrist rocket,
which is commonly used for the purpose of launching, hurling or throwing any object,
liquid, material or other substance, whether through force of air pressure, spring action or
any other mechanism.
7. Balloons, bottles or any other container such as water cannons or super-
soakers, filled with any flammable,biohazard or other noxious matter which is injurious,
or nauseous, sickening or irritating to any of the senses, with intent to throw, drop, pour,
disperse, deposit, release, discharge or expose the same in, upon or about any
demonstration, rally, protest,picket line or public assembly.
8. Glass bottles, whether empty or filled.
9. Open flame torches, lanterns or other devices that utilize combustible
materials such as gasoline, kerosene, propane or other fuel sources.
10. Shields made of metal, wood, hard plastic or any combination thereof.
11. Bricks, rocks,pieces of asphalt, concrete, pellets or ball bearings.
B. Notwithstanding Subsection A, signs, posters, banners, plaques or notices may be
carried and presented during the Specific Event,provided they are constructed solely of soft
material, such as cloth, paper, soft plastic capable of being rolled or folded, or cardboard material
no greater than 1/4 inch in thickness. Signs,posters banners, plaques and notices may be
mounted on any length of lumber, wood, or wood lath that is less than 1/4 inch or less in
thickness and 2 inches or less in width, or if not generally rectangular, it shall not exceed 3/4
inch in its thickest dimension. Alternatively, the signs, posters, banners or notices may be
mounted on solid or hollow plastic pipe not exceeding 3/4 inch in its thickest dimension and not
exceeding 1/8 inch in wall thickness, and not filled with any material, liquid, gas or solid. Both
ends of any wood or plastic pipe permissible under this Subsection shall be blunt.
C. When feasible, excluding exigent circumstances, law enforcement personnel shall
issue a warning before enforcing the provisions of this Section. Such warning shall be sufficient
if provided orally, by posted signs or by amplified announcement.
D. Authorized peace officers, or employees, agents or representatives of a
Government Agency, shall be exempt from the provisions of this section when such officers,
employees, agents or representatives of the said Government Agency are engaged in official
business of the Government Agency. In addition, persons permitted or authorized by a
Government Agency through a valid official permit or license to carry concealed weapons, are
also exempt from this section.
E. Nothing in this section shall prohibit an individual from carrying a cane or using a
walker or other device necessary for providing mobility so that the person may participate in a
public protest, demonstration, rally, picket line or public assembly.
SECTION 4: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance
is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, such invalidity shall not
3
208390/19-7692/SFF
ORDINANCE NO. 4202
affect the validity of this entire Ordinance or any of the remaining portions hereof. The City
Council hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance, and each section,
subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause or phrase hereof, irrespective of the fact that any
one or more sections, subsections, subdivisions, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared
unconstitutional or otherwise invalid.
SECTION 5: This Ordinance shall become effective 30 days after its adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach at a regular
meeting thereof held on the 3rd day of February , 2020.
Mayor
ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM:
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City Clerk v�6t City Att�rney �114
I WED AND PROVED: INITIATED AND APPROVED:
City Manager Police Chief
4
208390/19-7692/SFF
Title 13 PUBLIC PROPERTY
13.54.010 Definitions
"Director"refers to the Director of Community Services Department and/or his/her designee.
"Fourth of July Parade" is that annual parade sponsored by the City of Huntington Beach.
"Parade"means any march, parade, procession or public assembly consisting of persons or animals
or vehicles or any combination thereof, upon any public or quasi-public street, road, highway,
sidewalk, alley, park, parkway, pier, beach,building or other public or quasi-public place, which
obstructs or unreasonably interferes with the free passage of vehicular traffic or pedestrian travel.
"Parade route"means the entire route of a parade as approved by the director.
"Parkway"means that area between the edge of the roadway and the adjacent property line
excluding that area occupied by the sidewalk. Parkway shall also include any area within a roadway
which is not open to vehicular travel.
"Public property" includes, but is not limited to, sidewalks, parkways, streets, and medians.
"Roadway"means that portion of a street improved, designated, or ordinarily used for vehicular
travel.
"Rope" is any rope, ribbon, string, line or other device used to delineate a public area for parade
viewing by private parties.
"Seat" is any common chair, stool, folding chair, folding stool, bench or similar device whose
purpose is seating.
"Sidewalk" means any surface provided for the exclusive use of pedestrians.
"Specific event"means the temporary use of public property, including, but not limited to, streets,
beaches, and parks for any purpose including, but not limited to, events such as art shows, fund-
raising events, sidewalk sales, amusement attractions,walkathons, marathon runs, block parties,
parades, demonstrations, rallies,protests, picket lines, public assemblies, performances,
weddings, company events and sporting events, or any combination thereof. This e-chapter has no
application to events that are conducted on private property.
"Street" means all that area dedicated to public use for public street purposes and shall include, but
not be limited to, roadways, parkways, alleys, and sidewalks.
"Structure(including grandstand)" is that which is framed or erected. "Grandstand" is a structure
whose primary purpose is seating
13.54.110 Permit—Late Applications
A. Any application received after the deadlines established in Section 13,44,040 i a late
application. The dDirector may consider any permit application filed less than 90 days prior to the time
requested for holding a Specific Event.\
B. The Director shall accent a late application if he/she finds that:
1. The proposed event is in response to an occurrence whose timing did not
19-7692/221620
reasonably allow the applicant to file a timely application: and
2. The imposition of the time limitations would place an unreasonable
restriction on the free speech rights of the applicant.
C. If the Director finds both of the conditions of Subsection B are present he/she
shall accept and process the Specific Event application in accordance with this Chapter.
unless it does not meet the criteria set forth in Section 13.54.040,violates Section 13.54.140.
or there is insufficient time for the City to make necessary preparations for traffic control
or to protect the public safety prior to the proposed date.
13,54,135— Prohibition on carrvina specified items or articles while attending Specific Event
A. No person, unless authorized by a valid permit or license from a government
agency, shall carry or possess the following items or articles while attending or
participating in any parade, demonstration, rally, protest, picket line, public assembly or
other Specific Event:
1. Weapons such as firearms, knives, swords, sabers or other bladed
devices, axes. hatchets, ice picks, razor blades, nunchucks or martial arts weapons
of any kind, box cutters, pellet or BB guns, conducted electrical weapons (CEWsI,
including, but not limited to, Tasers or stun guns, metal/composite/wooden
knuckles, or any chain greater than 20 inches in length or greater than 1/4 inch in
diameter. This subdivision also includes toy or replica firearms unless such toy_ or
replica is florescent colored or transparent.
2. Baseball or softball bats, regardless of composition or size
3. Any lengths of lumber or wood, regardless of dimension.
4. Any length of metal or plastic pipe.
5. Any aerosol spray, tear gas, mace, pepper spray or bear repellant.
6. Any projectile launcher or other device, such as a catapult or wrist
rocket,which is commonly used for the purpose of launching, hurling or throwing
any object, liquid, material or other substance,whether through force of air
pressure, spring action or any other mechanism.
7. Balloons, bottles or any other container such as water cannons or
super-soakers, filled with any flammable, biohazard or other noxious matter which
is injurious, or nauseous, sickening or irritating to any of the senses,with intent to
throw, drop, pour, disperse, deposit, release, discharge or expose the same in. upon
or about any demonstration, rally, protest, picket line or public assembly.
8. Glass bottles,whether empty or filled.
19-7692/221620
9. Open flame torches, lanterns or other devices that utilize combustible
materials such as gasoline, kerosene, propane or other fuel sources.
10. Shields made of metal,wood, hard plastic or any combination thereof.
11. Bricks, rocks, pieces of asphalt, concrete, pellets or ball bearings.
B. Notwithstanding Subsection A, signs, posters, banners, plaques or notices
may be carried and presented during the Specific Event, provided they are constructed
solely of soft material, such as cloth, paper, soft plastic capable of being rolled or folded. or
cardboard material no greater than 1/4 inch in thickness. Signs, posters banners. plaques
and notices may be mounted on any length of lumber,wood, or wood lath that is less than
1/4 inch or less in thickness and 2 inches or less in width, or if not generally rectangular, it
shall not exceed 3/4 inch in its thickest dimension. Alternatively, the signs, posters, banners
or notices may be mounted on solid or hollow plastic pipe not exceeding 3/4 inch in its
thickest dimension and not exceeding 1/8 inch in wall thickness. and not filled with any
material, liquid, gas or solid. Both ends of any wood or plastic pipe permissible under this
Subsection shall be blunt.
C. When feasible. excluding exigent circumstances, law enforcement personnel
shall issue a warning before enforcing the provisions of this Section. Such warning shall be
sufficient if provided orally, by posted signs or by amplified announcement.
D. Authorized peace officers, or employees, agents or representatives of a
Government Agency, shall be exempt from the provisions of this section when such officers.
employees, agents or representatives of the said Government Agency are engaged in official
business of the Government Agency. In addition, persons permitted or authorized by a
Government Agency through a valid official permit or license to carry concealed weapons
are also exempt from this section.
Nothing in this section shall prohibit an individual from carrying a cane or using a walker or
other device necessary for providing mobility so that the person may participate in a public
protest, demonstration, rally, picket line or public assembly
19-7692/221620
Ord. No. 4202
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss:
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH )
I, ROBIN ESTANISLAU,the duly elected, qualified City Clerk of the
City of Huntington Beach, and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of said City, do
hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of the City of
Huntington Beach is seven; that the foregoing ordinance was read to said City Council at
a Regular meeting thereof held on January 21,2020,and was again read to said City
Council at a Regular meeting thereof held on February 3,2020, and was passed and
adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the members of said City
Council.
AYES: Posey, Delgleize, Hardy, Semeta, Peterson, Carr, Brenden
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
I,Robin Estanislau,CITY CLERK of the City of Huntington
Beach and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council,do hereby
certify that a synopsis of this ordinance has been published in
the Huntington Beach Wave on February 13,2020.
In accordance with the City Charter of said City.
Robin Estanislau,Qfty Clerk City Clerk and ex-officio Clerk
. Deputy City Clerk of the City Council of the City
of Huntington Beach, California