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City of Huntington Beach
File #: 21-687 MEETING DATE: 10/19/2021
REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION
SUBMITTED TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
SUBMITTED BY: Oliver Chi, City Manager
PREPARED BY: Sean Crumby, Director of Public Works
Subject:
Adopt Resolution No. 2021-52 authorizing the establishment of 15 miles per hour school zone
speed limit on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive to Mandrell Drive
Statement of Issue:
Conditions near Oak View Elementary School related to the pick-up and drop-off activities on Oak
Lane have raised several concerns from the community, leading to an investigation of whether a
reduced school zone speed limit would be appropriate and effective. The California Vehicle Code
allows a local jurisdiction to lower the speed limit on streets adjacent to schools to 15 miles per hour
when appropriate conditions exist.
Financial Impact:
None. Funding for the implementation of the recommended speed limits is included in the Public
Works Department operating budget.
Recommended Action:
Adopt Resolution No. 2021-52. "A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach
Authorizing the Establishment of 15 miles Per Hour School Zone Speed Limit on Oak Lane Between
Cypress Drive and Mandrell Drive."
Alternative Action(s):
Do not adopt the resolution and continue using the existing 25 miles per hour school speed limit on
Oak Lane from Cypress Drive to Mandrell Drive.
Analysis:
Residents of the Oak View community engaged with city staff regarding safety concerns with school
related pedestrian and traffic activity on Oak Lane adjacent to Oak View Elementary School during
school hours. One application to potentially address these concerns was to consider a 15 mile per
hour school zone speed limit. The California Vehicle Code allows a local jurisdiction to declare a 15
miles per hour speed limit when certain criteria are met and the reduction is supported on the basis of
an engineering and traffic survey.
City of Huntington Beach Page 1 of 3 Pnnted on 1 011312021
File #: 21-687 MEETING DATE: 10/19/2021
City staff investigated the community concerns and performed an engineering and traffic survey in
accordance with procedures set forth by the State of California vehicle code section 22358.4 and
section 627 and compliance with the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD).
All speed limits must be established in conformance with the State adopted procedures in order to
gain legal support for enforcement of the posted speed limit. Staff first determined that Oak Lane
met the following initial qualifying criteria for consideration of a reduced school zone speed:
1) Oak Lane is a residential street
2) Oak Lane does not have a speed limit outside of the school zone greater than 30 mph
3) Oak Lane does not have more than 2 through travel lanes
4) The reduced school zone speed limit is within 500 feet of school grounds
Staff then completed the following elements used to establish speed limits as established by the
California Vehicle Code:
1) Review accident history
2) Review the street segment to identify roadway characteristics and conditions that may not be
readily apparent motorists and pedestrian and bicyclist safety
3) Sample existing travel speeds at representative locations within the roadway segment.
The current speed limit on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive to Mandrell Drive is 25 miles per hour.
Attachment 2 documents that staff identified roadway characteristics within Oak Lane between
Cypress Drive to Mandrell Drive that may not be readily apparent to motorists, accident history, and
existing travel speed sampling. The most compelling conditions supporting the reduced school zone
speed limit are the daily conditions that exist on the street during the typical pick-up and drop-off
times. Oak View Elementary generates a higher level of school pedestrian activity than most schools
and the neighborhood surrounding the school is heavily parked at almost all times of the day. The
level of activity makes the area in front of the school very congested. Vehicles travelling at a 25 mph
speed limit would represent a significant increase in risk of accidents. In reality, very few motorists
are able to drive that fast during those active periods. The accident history does not appear to be a
significant factor in considering a reduced school zone speed limit on Oak Lane since no reported
accident occurred within the 5 year period during any school activity periods.
Staff supports the reduce school zone speed limit to improve traffic, pedestrian and bicycle safety in
school zone speed limit. The recommended action and the supporting documents will allow for full
enforcement of the updated posted speed limit by the Huntington Beach Police. Attachment 1 shows
a diagram of the current and recommended updated speed limits. Attachment 3 presents the
resolution adopting the speed limit on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive to Mandrell Drive.
Environmental Status:
None required.
Strategic Plan Goal:
Infrastructure & Parks
City of Huntington Beach Page 2 of 3 Printed on 10/13/2021
ocwerec oy Legistar"
File #: 21-687 MEETING DATE: 10/19/2021
Attachmengl
1. Oak Lane Speed Limits
2. Oak Lane Engineering and Traffic Survey Report
3. Resolution No. 2021-52 Oak Lane speed limits
City of Huntington Beach Page 3 of 3 Printed on 1011312021
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CURRENT POSTED SPEED LIMITS
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UPDATED POSTED SPEED LIMITS
DURING SCHOOL HOURS
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
OAK LANE SPEED LIMITS ATTACHMENT
1
Department of Public Works
Oak Lane Engineering & Traffic Survey Report
Int roduction
This report presents the Engineering and Traffic Surrey for Oak Lane between Cypress Drive
and wlandrell Drive in the Oak View area of the Citv south of Warner Avenue and west of Beach
Boulevard. Oak Lane is a two-way, two lane residential street located adjacent to Oak View
Elementary School and a public library along the west side,. with multi-family residential units
along the east side of the street. The Engineering and Traffic Survey study will examine the
street conditions including the prevailing speeds, accident history, and roadway conditions not
readily apparent to motorists in consideration of establishing, a 15 miles per hour school zone
speed limit on Oak Lane while children are going to or leaving the school. either during school
hours or during the noon recess period. California Vehicle Code Section 22355.4 allows a local
jurisdiction to declare a speed limit of'20 or 15 miles per hour by ordinance or resolution, ifan
Engineering and Traffic Survey determines that the speed limit of 25 miles per hour is more than
reasonable or saic. Figure 1 shows the study location of Oak Lane from Cypress Drive and
Mandrell Drive.
il1ethodolot,-v
In order to qualify for consideration of a 20 mph or 15 mph school zone, a street is required to
meet 4 criteria. The street must be a residential district, have a speed limit outside of the school
zone area that is no greater than 30 mph, and have no more than 2 travel lanes and be located
within 500 feet of school grounds. Under California State guidelines Oak Lane satisfies these
conditions allowing the City to consider declaring a 15 miles per hour speed limit either during
school hours or durine the noon recess period, when children are going to or leaving the school.
The methodology performed uses the required elements for conducting an Engineering and
Traffic Survey and include the following:
1 ) Review accident history
2) Review the street segment to identify roadway characteristics and conditions that may not
be readily apparent motorists and pedestrian and bicyclist safety
3) Sample existing travel speeds at representative locations within the roadway segment.
Accident History
Accident history can provide information of roadway conditions that may bejustify reduced
speed limits. Reported accidents in a five (5) year time range (July 20, 2016 to .July 30. 2021)
that occurred along Oak Lane from Cypress Drive to Niandrell Drive were examined. The
results identify four (4) reported collisions with one (I) injury all occurring outside ofschool
Oak Lane Speed Survey
Analysis 1
hours. The number of incidents does not appear to be a significant factor in considering a school
zone speed limit reduction. The accident information is shown on Attachment I.
Roadwav Characteristics and Conditions:
Roadway characteristics were the second element evaluated on Oak Lane from Cypress Drive to
Mandrell Drive and the most significant in terms of assessing the potential need for lowered
school zone speed limit. The street is located in a residential area with an elementary school and
library on the west side, and residential use along the east side. The speed limit on Oak Lane is
25 miles per hour and has a pavement width of 40 feet. On-street parking along the east side and
the north section of the west side of Oak Lane is allowed at all times. A bus and student
loadinv/unloadine zone exists on the west side in front of the school site. The east side of the
street has significant parking demand throughout the day and related parking/unparking activity.
On a typical school day, there are large numbers of students and parents walking to and from
school with many crossing Oak Lane. This pedestrian activity is occurring at the same time as
many parking maneuvers and heavy vehicle traffic on the street.
At the intersection of Oak Lane and Mandrell Drive, an all-way stop exists at the street bend and
contains one diaconal crosswalk within the intersection. This crosswalk is a little unusual and
could lead to some motorists misjudging the limit line and location to stop. The crosswalk is
oriented diagonally across the intersection rather than in front of the limit line. At the north end
of the school zone Oak Lane has two closely spaced offset intersections along Cypress Drive in
the cast-west direction. Two school zone crosswalks are marked at the southern portion of the
offset intersection. However, the offset could lead to some unexpected attempts to crass the
street at locations other than the marked crosswalks.
Existinp Roadway Travel Speed:
Speed data was collected on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive and N-landrell Drive. In general.
the overall speed profile for the street throughout the day is not a significant factor in developing
a recommendation for a specific school zone speed limit, which is only applicable during school
pick-up/drop-off times. The 85" percentile speed during the weekday and weekend was 23 miles
per hour and 29 miles per hour, respectively. On both the weekday and weekend the majority of
the vehicles were traveling between 20 to N miles per hour. The majority of the 851h percentile
speeds are out of school hours. Many vehicles have been observed to travel at or below 15 miles
per hour on weekdays during pickup and drop off hours. The level ofactivity and congestion
effectively limit how fast most motorists can either comfortably or physically travel. The speed
data collection data is shown in Attachment 2.
Analvsis•
Accident records do not appear to be a supporting tactor in recommending a reduction in the
school zone speed limit. Roadway conditions, which may not be readily apparent include the
heavy on-street parking demand with parking/unparking related maneuvers and a crosswalk
marked diagonally within an intersection at a 90-degree street bend. Additionally, during school
Oak Lane Speed Survey
Analysis 2
drop off and pick up times the street is a high activity area with students and parents walking to
and from school, bus loading/unloading activity, and on-street student drop off and pick up curb
space in front of the school.
Recom mL-II&I6011:
Conditions on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive and Mandrell Drive meet all of the required
conditions for consideration of a reduced school zone speed limit. Actual conditions on the
roadway during the school pick-up and drop-off periods support reducing the speed limit to 15
miles per hour during those times to reflect how most prudent motorists drive the street based on
the level of parking, pedestrian and cyclist activity and match the expectations of pedestrians and
cyclists. The 15 mph school zone speed limit will help facilitate reasonable and safe conditions
for all users in the area during school times.
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Figure 1. Oak Lane from (Cypress Aveneue to Mandrell Drive)
Oak Lane Speed Survey
Analysis
RESOLUTION NO. 2021-52
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HUN"IINGTON
BEACH AUTI-IORIZE`iG THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A 15 MILES PER HOUR
SCHOOL ZONE SPEED LIMIT ON OAK LANE BETWEEN CYPRESS
DRIVE AND MANDRELL DRIVE
WHEREAS, an elementary school is located along Oak Lane between Cypress Drive and
Mandrell Drive in a residential neighborhood of the City ; and
WHEREAS, after conducting an engineering and traffic survey, staff has determined that
due to the presence of the elementary school, it is necessary to post the decreased school zone
speed limit of 15 miles per hour on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive and Mandrell Drive; and
WHEREAS, California Vehicle Code Section 22358.4 authorizes a local authority to set
and post a prima facie speed limit of 15 miles per hour on streets in a residence district that
approaches or passes a school building or school grounds, while children are going to or leaving
the school, either during school hours or during the noon recess period.
NOW THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach does hereby
resolve as follows:
Pursuant to California Vehicle code Section 22358.4, a 15 miles per hour speed limit is
hereby established on Oak Lane between Cypress Drive and Mandrell Drive while children are
going to or leaving the school, either during school hours or during the noon recess period.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach at a
regular meeting thereof held on the 19th day of' October , 2021.
Mayor
RE IEW D AXn� ROVED: INITIA".=D AN APPROVEI
City Nfanager Director of Public Works
APPROV D AS TO FORM-
� C-,- ( T*
},C Attorney
21-10261-265860
Res. No. 2021-52
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss:
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH )
I, ROBIN ESTANISLAU, the duly elected, qualified City Clerk of the
City of Huntington Beach, and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of said City, do
hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of the City of
Huntington Beach is seven; that the foregoing resolution was passed and adopted
by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the members of said City Council
at a Regular meeting thereof held on October 19, 2021 by the following vote:
AYES: Bolton, Delgleize, Carr, Posey, Moser, Kalmick
NOES: None
ABSENT: Peterson
RECUSE: None
City Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the
City Council of the City of
Huntington Beach, California
Moore, Tania
From: Steven C Shepherd Architect <steve@shepherdarchitects.com>
Sent: Monday, October 18, 2021 5:31 PM
To: supplementalcomm@surfcity-hb.org
Subject: SUPPORT FOR AGENDA ITEM #30 - 15mph SPEED LIMIT
Hello City Council -
I regularly walk the streets of southeast Huntington Beach On average, I walk 10 to 12 miles per
week for fitness and local trips to the beach, the market, and the hardware store. I've been traversing
the streets of my extended neighborhood for years, and this experience has left me intimately familiar
with the vast majority of the sidewalks, streets. roadways, and thoroughfares around my extended
neighbor. Based on my experience. I can say without hesitation that the number one issue impacting
public right-of-way safety is excessive vehicle speed.
So when I saw Agenda Item #30 for this City Council meeting. I immediately thought. Great Ideal
Why aren't we doing this on all streets adjacent to our schools and parks? Do we really need to wait
until there are a sufficient number of complaints, vehicle crashes, or. god forbid. a death before we
act?
Within the area I cover. roughly a 5-mile radius around my home. there are 6 K-12 schools with a
combined enrollment of approximately 6,000 students. These schools also contain public parks or
other community recreation facilities. While I support Agenda Item #30. 1 strongly suggest that the
City Council go further by instructing the Huntington Beach Public Works Department to study the
creation of a 'safe streets protocol" for implementation at all streets adjacent to Huntington Beach's
schools. parks. and recreational facilities. A 15mph posted speed limit would be a good start, but
there are other elements that could be implemented as well.
This would be a straightforward way to immediately improve public safety and quality of life for HB
residents.
Thank you!
Steve Shepherd
Huntington Beach 92646
SUPPLEMENTAL
COMMUNICATION
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