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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAdopt Resolution No. 2025-19 Declaring Weeds and Rubbish a P (2) 2000 Main Street, 4\P 1TIN_Gro2 Huntington Beach,CA -A 92648 — -=I_ City of Huntington Beach APPROVED 7-0 CF aau� .•c40 yl File#: 25-225 MEETING DATE: 4/1/2025 REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION SUBMITTED TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council Members SUBMITTED BY: Travis Hopkins, City Manager VIA: Jennifer Villasenor, Director of Community Development PREPARED BY: Jimmy Hoang, Code Enforcement Manager Subject: Adopt Resolution No. 2025-19 declaring weeds and rubbish a public nuisance and scheduling a Public Hearing on May 6, 2025, at 6:00 p.m. to hear protests and objections to the abatement Statement of Issue: Each year, the City identifies privately-owned properties with excessive weeds and/or rubbish that constitute a public nuisance. To address these concerns, the City Council adopts a Resolution declaring the City's intent to abate the nuisance on the identified properties. Financial Impact: Declaring properties as a public nuisance has no financial impact on the City. After the Public Hearing and subsequent removal of weeds and/or rubbish, the City will recover the costs of abatement by assessing the property owners through their property tax bills. Recommended Action: Adopt Resolution No. 2025-19, "A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach Finding and Declaring That Certain Weeds Growing in the City, and Rubbish and Refuse Deposited on Public Ways and Private Property are a Public Nuisance; and Fixing the Time for Hearing Protests and Objections to the Abatement Thereof." Alternative Action(s): Do not adopt the resolution and provide alternative direction to staff. Analysis: The California Government Code authorizes local governments to declare weeds and rubbish a public nuisance as a necessary step before initiating abatement. Consistent with this authority, the City of Huntington Beach has incorporated weed abatement requirements into Municipal Code . - Chapter 8.16 (Weed Abatement). City of Huntington Beach Page 1 of 2 Printed on 3/26/2025 powered by LegistarT" 28 File #: 25-225 MEETING DATE: 4/1/2025 Under HBMC Section 8.16.020 (Nuisance Declared), property owners must keep' their land free of weeds or other flammable materials that pose a fire hazard. To enforce these requirements, the City Attorney's Office has prepared Resolution No. 2025-19, which: • Declares certain weeds, rubbish, and refuse on specific properties are a public nuisance. • Sets May 6, 2025, at 6:00 p.m. as the date and time for a Public Hearing to consider objections. • Authorizes the City to post notices and proceed with abatement if necessary. Property Identification & Notification: • This year, 134 undeveloped or vacant properties have been identified as requiring abatement (see Attachment 1, Exhibit A). • Affected properties will be posted with a Notice to Destroy Weeds and Remove Rubbish and Refuse. • Property owners will also receive official letters notifying them of the May 6 Public Hearing and the City's pending weed abatement efforts. After the Public Hearing, if no valid objections are raised, the City will proceed with abatement of non- compliant properties. The cost of the abatement will then be assessed to the property owners through their property tax bills, ensuring that there is no fiscal impact on the City. Environmental Status: The removal of weeds, refuse, and rubbish from undeveloped private properties is categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section. 15301(h), which exempts the maintenance of existing landscaping and native growth. Strateqic Plan Goal: Non Applicable -Administrative Item Attachment(s): 1. Resolution No. 2025-19, "A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach Finding and Declaring that Certain Weeds Growing in the City, and Rubbish and Refuse Deposited on Public Ways and Private Property are a Public Nuisance; and Fixing the Time for Hearing Protests and Objections to the Abatement Thereof," including Exhibit A: 2025 Weed Abatement-Vacant Parcels Private Ownerships 2. PowerPoint Presentation City of Huntington Beach Page 2 of 2 Printed on 3/26/2025 powered by LegistarT" 29 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-19 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH FINDING AND DECLARING THAT CERTAIN WEEDS GROWING IN THE CITY AND RUBBISH AND REFUSE DEPOSITED ON PUBLIC WAYS AND PRIVATE PROPERTY ARE A PUBLIC NUISANCE; AND FIXING THE TIME FOR HEARING PROTESTS AND OBJECTIONS TO THE ABATEMENT THEREOF WHEREAS, it has come to the attention of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach that certain weeds more particularly described below are growing upon certain streets, sidewalks, parkways and private property in the City of Huntington Beach, and that rubbish and refuse are found upon parkways, sidewalks and private property in the City, and that the same are a public nuisance; and The City Council of the City of Huntington Beach determines that said weeds and rubbish and refuse should be removed and abated as a public nuisance in accordance with the provisions of Division 3, Chapter 13, Article 2 of the California Government Code, commencing with Section 39560. NOW, THEREFORE,the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach does hereby resolve as follows: 1. Pursuant to the provisions of Division 3, Chapter 13, Article 2 of the California Government Code commencing with Section 39560 and Huntington Beach Municipal Code, Chapter 8.16, the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach hereby determines and declares that weeds that bear seeds of a downy or winged nature, and weeds that attain such a large growth as to become, when dry, a fire menace, and dry grass, stubble, brush, litter or other flammable material which endangers the public safety by creating a fire hazard, and weeds that are otherwise noxious or dangerous, are growing upon certain streets, sidewalks, parkways and private property in the City, and that rubbish and refuse are found upon parkways, sidewalks and private property in the City, and the same are hereby declared to be a public nuisance. The names of such streets as they are commonly known, and the property fronting such streets, sidewalks or parkways, or where such nuisance exists are hereinafter particularly described according to the official assessment maps of the County of Orange, as set forth in Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated by this reference. 2. The Director of Public Works of the City of Huntington Beach for the purpose of this Resolution, and pursuant to Section 39560, et seq., of the California Government Code, is hereby designated as the person to perform the duties imposed by law, and is hereby instructed and directed to prepare and post notices, to destroy weeds, or to remove said rubbish and refuse as required by law. Such notices shall be in accordance with the requirements contained in Government Code Sections 39564 through 39567, and shall be conspicuously posted on or in front of the property where the nuisance exists or, if the property has no frontage, upon any street, highway or road most likely to give actual notice to the owner. The notices shall be 25-16035/370315 1 RESOLUTION NO. 2025-19 posted as follows: One notice to each piece or parcel of property in separate ownership of not over fifty (50) feet frontage; not more than two (2) notices to any such parcel of property in separate ownership with a frontage of one hundred (100) feet or less; and if the frontage of any place or parcel of property in separate ownership is greater than one hundred (100) feet, such notices shall be posted at not more than one hundred (100) feet apart. Such notice shall be posted at least ten (10) days prior to the time of hearing of objections. 3. The City Council does hereby set May 6, 2025 at 6:00 p.m., as the time, or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard, in the Council Chambers in the Civic Center, Huntington Beach, California as the place for hearing objections and protests to the proposed removal of such weeds,rubbish and refuse. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach at a regular meeting thereof held on the 1st day of April , 2025. Mayor REVIEWED AND APPROVED: INITIATED AND APPROVED: 47,021 City Manager Director of Community Development APPROVED AS TO FORM: City Attorney Q� 25-16035/370315 2 1 1 2025 Vacant Parcels Private Ownership . Reso. No. 2025-19 Exhibit A i APN LOCATION ' SIZE SQ. FT. 1 023-093-28 CORNER 14TH & MAIN 59 x 105 6,664 2 023-114-14 S/E CORNER 20TH&ACACIA 117.5 X 50 5,875 3 023-124-04 S/SIDE 20TH BTW PECAN &ORANGE 50 X 117.5 5,875 4 023-124-28 S/SIDE 20TH @ PECAN - 25 X 117.5 2,938 5 023-124-29 S/SIDE 20TH @ PECAN 25 X 117.5 2,938 6 023-124-30 S/SIDE 20TH @ PECAN 25 X 117.5 2,938 7 023-124-31 S/SIDE 20TH @ PECAN 25 X 117.5 2,938 a 023-127-27 S/SIDE 21ST BTW OLIVE&ORANGE 25.X 117.5 2,938 ' 9 023-134-12 N/SIDE 19TH BTW OLIVE&WALNUT 25 X 95 2,375 10 023-136-16 E/SIDE PCH S OF 22ND STREET Unknown 3,900 11 023-137-02 S/SIDE 21 ST BTW PCH &WALNUT 117.5 X 37.5 4,406 12 023-141-17 S/E CORNER 19TH &ACACIA 117.5 X 50 5,875 13 023-147-24 N/W CORNER ACACIA& 16TH 117.5 X 25 2,938 14 023-147-25 NM!CORNER ACACIA& 16TH 117.5 X 25 2,938 15 023-156-14 N/SIDE 17TH BTW OLIVE&ORANGE 117.5 X 25 2,938 16 023-167-04 CORNER OF 17TH AND PCH 163.X 50 8,150 17 023-167-16 CORNER OF 16TH AND PCH 163 X 25 4,075 1a 024-011-25 14th @ ACACIA 25 X 117.5 2,938 1s 024-038-23 E/SIDE OF PCH N OF 11TH STREET Unknown 2,875 • 20 024-038-24 E/SIDE OF PCH N OF 11TH STREET Unknown 12,200 21 024-107-09 NMI CORNER 8TH &PECAN 50 X 117.5 5,875 22 024-113-19 N/SIDE OF 8TH STREET N OF OLIVE ODD 6,380 23 024-116-11 N/SIDE OF 9TH STREET S OF OLIVE AVE ODD 2,875 24 024-117-12 N/SIDE OF 8TH ST S OF OLIVE AVENUE ODD 5,800 25 024-123-07 N/SIDE OF 8TH ST; BTW PCH &WALNUT 62.5 X 117.5 7,343 26 024-123-08 CORNER PCH &9TH 150.7 X 74.5 11,788 27 024-123-09 E/SIDE PCH S OF 19TH STREET ODD 8,000 28 024-124-18 PCH BTW 7TH &8TH 25 X 110 2750 29 024-134-15 TRIANGLE E/S LAKE BTW ALLEY&ORANGE ODD 5,640 ' 30 024-141-27 S/SIDE 7TH STREET S OF ORANGE Unknown 2,900 31 024-144-10 3RD ST, BTW OLIVE AND ORANGE 117.5x 75 8,812 32 024-151-35 PCH SO. CORNER OF 7TH 100 X 108 10,800 33 024-162-04 1ST ST S OF OLIVE 25 X 117.5 2,937 34 024-181-24 W/SIDE HUNTINGTON S OF INDIANAPOLIS Unknown 3,400 35 025-200-73 S/SIDE UTICA W OF BEACH Unknown 9,000 36 107-691-20 SE CORNER BEACH &TERRY 150X150 22,500 37 110-017-26 S/SIDE TALBERT W OF EDWARDS ODD 82,753 38 110-017-27 S/SIDE TALBERT W OF EDWARDS ODD 2,350 39 110-021-23 WARNER @ SANDRALEE ODD 6,500 40 110-151-10 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 41 110-151-11 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 42 110-152-07 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 43 110-152-09 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 44 110-152-23 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 ' 45 110-153-05 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 46 110-162-19 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 47 110-163-17 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 •2,800 48 110-164-08 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 49 110-164-11 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 50 110-164-12 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 51 110-164-15 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 50 5,600 52 110-164-18 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 Page 1 of 3 . 2025 Vacant Parcels Private Ownership Reso. No. 2025-19 Exhibit A APN LOCATION SIZE SQ. FT. 53 110-165-05 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 54 110-182-03 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 55 110-182-11 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 56 110-184-04 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 57 110-184-10 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 58 110-186-04 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 50 5,600 59 110-186-07 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 so 110-186-09 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 61 110-186-14 ENCYCLOPEDIA-N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 62 110-186-16 ENCYCLOPEDIA- N/OF ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 63 110-211-01 W/SIDE GOLDENWEST S/OF ELLIS 25 X 87 2,175 64 110-211-04 W/SIDE GOLDENWEST S/OF ELLIS 25 X 87 2,175 65 110-211-05 W/SIDE GOLDENWEST S/OF ELLIS 175 X 87 15,225 66 111-022-07 S/SIDE OF WARNER, E/OF GOTHARD 97.5 X 80 7,800 67 111-074-02 NE CORNER GARFIELD&GOTHARD ODD 362,870 68 111-120-11 N/E CORNER GARFIELD &GOLDENWEST 20 X 100 2,000 ss 111-120-12 N/E CORNER GARFIELD &GOLDENWEST 115 X 50 5,750 70 111-130-07 S/SIDE GARFIELD E OF GOLDENWEST ODD 5,850 71 111-130-08 S/SIDE GARFIELD E OF.GOLDENWEST ODD 5,850 72 111-130-09 S/E CORNER GARFIELD &GOLDENWEST 100 x 117. 11,700 73 111-130-10 S/E CORNER GARFIELD &GOLDENWEST 50 X 117 5,850 74 111-130-14 S/SIDE GARFIELD E OF GOLDENWEST Unknown 23,750 75 111-130-39 S/E CORNER GARFIELD &GOLDENWEST 51 X 117 5,851 76 142-172-01 S/SIDE HEIL @ BEACH ODD 7,600 77 145-092-27 ROYALIST W OF PLYMOUTH 36 X 100 3,700 78 146-211-24 E/SIDE GRAHAM PLACE S OF HEIL Unknown 13,000 79 146-311-17 NW CORNER WARNER AND LARK 120 x 177 21,240 ao 153-051-11 E/S BEACH N/OF YORKTOWN 100 X 442 44,200 81 153-201-27 S/SIDE GARFIELD W/O BROOKHURST 75 X 400 30,000 82 153-421-01 S/SIDE GARFIELD W OF MAGNOLIA Unknown 5,800 83 157-411-02 N/SIDE OF GARFIELD.W OF NEWLAND ODD 106,100 84 159-102-14 E/SIDE OF FLORIDA S OF MAIN Unknown 16,200 85 159-151-16 GARFIELD E/OF DELAWARE 77 x 150 11,550 86 159-282-14 N/SIDE CLAY BTW HOLLY AND HUNTINGTON -------- 49,800 87 159-393-24 ENCYCLOPEDIA-S/SIDE ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 88 159-393-59 ENCYCLOPEDIA-S/SIDE ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 as 159-393-60 ENCYCLOPEDIA-S/SIDE ELLIS 112 X 25 2,800 so 159-393-67 ENCYCLOPEDIA-S/SIDE ELLIS 50 X 112 5,600 s1 159-393-68 ENCYCLOPEDIA-S/SIDE ELLIS 50 X 112 5,600 92 159-393-69 ENCYCLOPEDIA-S/SIDE ELLIS ODD 96,416 93 159-471-15 W/SIDE HUNTINGTON N OF MAIN Unknown 11,000 94 159-541-51 E/SIDE GOTHARD N OF GARFIELD Unknown 53,300 95 163-302-34 LYNN © LOS PATOS 109 X 95.5 10,409 ss 163-361-09 E/SIDE BOLSA CHICA S OF LOS PATOS ODD 11,500 97 163-361-10 E/SIDE BOLSA CHICA S OF LOS PATOS ODD 212,719 98 165-261-44 E/SIDE SAMPSON S OF SLATER Unknown 10,200 99 165-281-04 S/SIDE CYPRESS W OF ASH Unknown 7,700 100 165-311-16 W/SIDE OF BEACH S OF SPEER ODD 22,500 101 167-311-02 E/SIDE BEACH BTW HOLLAND &BLAYLOCK 264 X 174 45,936 102 167-321-10 W/SIDE"B"St. N/OF BLAYLOCK 45 X 116 5,220 103 167-325-19 E/SIDE BEACH BTW HOLLAND &BLAYLOCK 95 X 100 9,500 104 167-325-20 E/SIDE BEACH BTW HOLLAND & BLAYLOCK 100 X 103 10,300 Page 2 of 3 2025 Vacant Parcels Private Ownership Reso. No. 2025-19 Exhibit A APN LOCATION SIZE SQ. FT. 105 167-325-21 E/SIDE BEACH BTW HOLLAND &BLAYLOCK 30 X 198 5,940 1os 167-341-01 S/SIDE OF WARNER W OF NEWLAND Unknown 2,000 107 178-071-21 S/SIDE EDINGER W/OF BOLSA CHICA 145 X 147, 21,344 toe 178-161-35 N/S HEIL E/OF LE GRANDE 131 X 120 15,720 1os 178-201-28 GREEN BTW PIERCE& NEELY - 25 X 49 1,225 110 178-201-29 GREEN BTW PIERCE& NEELY 25 X 49 1,225 111 178-201-30 GREEN BTW PIERCE& NEELY 50 X 49 2,450 112 178-201-31 GREEN BTW PIERCE &NEELY 25 X 49 1,225 113 178-201-32 GREEN BTW PIERCE& NEELY 25 X 49 1,225 114 178-201-33 GREEN BTW PIERCE& NEELY 51 X 49 2,499 115 178-201-37 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 1,225 116 178-201-41 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH • ODD 1,280 117 178-201-47 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 1,225 118 178-201-48 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 1,225 • 11s 178-201-50 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD. 1,225 120 178-201-51 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 1,225 121 178-201-73 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 1,280 122 178-201-74 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 2,450 123 178-201-75 W/SIDE GREEN N OF PEARCH ODD 2,450 124 178-411-17 END OF MALDEN CIRCLE ODD 9,000 125 178-411-19 END OF MALDEN CIRCLE ODD 9,000 126 178-432-03 CHANNEL S/OF ADMIRALTY 125 X 61 7,625 127 178-523-09 PCH/18TH ST-SUNSET BEACH 80 X 71 5,647 128 178-532-45 END OF PARK AVE @ PCH -SUNSET BEACH ODD 3,471 129 178-532-77 END OF PARK AVE @ PCH-SUNSET BEACH ODD 4,738 130 178-532-78 S/SIDE PCH W OF WARNER-SUNSET BEACH Unknown Unknown 131 178-543-19 PCH/6TH ST-SUNSET BEACH 30 x 90 2,700 132 178-551-13 S/SIDE PCH W OF WARNER-SUNSET BEACH 30 x 74 2,250 133 178-651-36 . S/SIDE PCH W OF WARNER-SUNSET BEACH Unknown Unknown 134 195-053-18 N/SIDE BOLSA E OF SPRINGDALE Unknown 22,300 • • Page 3 of 3 Res. No. 2025-19 STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss: CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH ) I, LISA LANE BARNES, the duly elected, qualified City Clerk of the City of Huntington Beach, and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of said City, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach is seven; that the foregoing resolution was passed and adopted by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the members of said City Council at a Regular meeting thereof held on April 1, 2025 by the following vote: AYES: Twining, Kennedy, McKeon, Burns, Van Der Mark, Gruel, Williams NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None ,X144416 Ange" City Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach, California ... Annual Weed 4/ • • -' °� �� ��. AbatementProgramblpeclarationofPu_ _ , s � • c 40.1.1.1 Ilk , , � __ __.. ._.„ �_ _ ___it .... _ ., � Public u ■ di Nisanceand .______ _ ___ 0 , , t ...„0/„...4...-_-_,.. ,,,,,,„ „,,,,,,. ,- Hearing Schedule , ,- , . ,.. ......„,...:. ® , ----,,... -....:A 66 rc1 a , �� Community Development AF o�®e ®se Nos,N it, April 1 , 2025 r‘ N35 Background • Each year, the City conducts a Weed Abatement Program to address fire hazards and public nuisances on vacant private properties. • The City Council declares a public nuisance at its first April meeting. • A Public Hearing is scheduled for May 6, 2025, to allow property owners to raise objections. • 134 vacant parcels were identified through research and field inspections as requiring abatement ,,,, ,, 14:�z :r: ..:t.,i: �g( e'• O o� kid' r° � 1. Q NTY p* `�, p 36 INE PROGRAM TIMEL • Mid-April 2025: Property Posting & Notification • Affected properties will be posted with a Notice to Destroy Weeds and Remove Rubbish and Refuse. • Letters will be mailed to property owners informing them of the May 6, 2025 Public Hearing and abatement process. $ .tic 1 W g9 � f { � Go-,do aY, d a )04T stg L 1 a l 0,10'fi"'uo�---- •*gt��,"'�,",�,`��,��r''g,,�� q},YF i .zi'1�: .x s�'+tt Ky, t4Y. `a,"s '�^,p^`r'�`4� :S.. �X� y1 //�� won. ' ii e j'}�'t aM,,,, i �., { fig. ° }� +,- ° f 2 ` ; .,�' °-s M n.°y SIB - �1 .. y ,G� .:/- r / , ,� E t i Y r Fit°� •a -,1 �;_„... ' j�.' • ..' _• aaA7. L" rfkt t,,a'" r ;.1`d (1 . w t r1 r _q 1-v V tiv • y ds r 1*'4,1,°p.•ii a „ { f y�' ,t 04; °+o � 'e" ., vs, 9.. ++yy may} AI.„r "' IP " G— ' F{ � ;�. 1 ty G4 ..4 f="d 1^his-_•T+_ ��.a?'.m m'.B]��0�...Y: 37 ecommen eAction • Adopt Resolution No. 2025-19 declaring identified weeds and rubbish a public nuisance. • Approve abatement measures and set a Public Hearing on May 6, 2025. • No fiscal impact to the City (abatement costs are recovered through property tax assessments)• '` c', : x� , r giAl g or. Ali ,. 'y �11 f1 �. e _ 1, ,.}} gd lU r© y „€ �, ,a , ., ifI.' • # lift •.°R �4 k,— >.t �w �, ,f:4'i,i43 1,1,'pt.�Fx*;: df t'1'-" "r _6,04 '.y^. �t f� 9Y --�... �'S- °°i' Lj1 t. le x � . 38 am . t,�.z ark a r tr i' ', ;k .,, as=$ 'a'w4a € � c � b P::::::::::::°''',:,'1,-:,;11:4::,- a ,, x asa :: , s,a a z�3 emf ,. t . z« ,, p I ' q '. & �'F , Ki d f,4). • .vi # „.^ L d S _ - Y fly !t !. � '''':'' �' fQ u .es tions ? 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